Self Esteem and Depression in Adolescents: A Comparative Study

Abstract

Background: The period of adolescence comes with major transitions in life. It could be physical, environmental, psychological, and hormonal in nature. The onset of self-issues has also been observed which is a precursor of depression during this age. The present study aimed at comparing the levels of self-esteem and depression among male and female adolescents. Methods: The sample of the study consisted of 50 male adolescents and 50 female adolescents. Self-report survey data were collected from adolescents between 12 to 17 years of age. The Rosenberg Self-esteem scale and The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) were used. The data was collected and analysed with a t-test. Results: Level of self-esteem was found to be higher in males than in females (t= 1.73, p<.05) and levels of depression are significantly higher in females than in males (t=-2.74, p<.01). Conclusion: Females have low self-esteem and higher depression. On the other hand, males have higher self-esteem and low depression. This research can help customize intervention models in future which will help adolescents cope effectively.