INVESTIGATION INTO THE POTENTIAL USES OF NONI (Morinda citrifolia) LEAVES AND STEM BARK

S. Shettima, A. Baffa, O. Uzoma, A. Akinlabi, A. Shettima
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Abstract

This paper investigates the potential uses of Noni (Morinda citrifolia) leaves and stem by examining their phytochemical components. The fresh Noni leaves and stems were processed using oven heat and air-drying methods, powdered, and stored to maintain sample integrity. The sample was then extracted with Acetone and tested for various compounds such as steroids, terpenoids, tannins, carbohydrates, alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, cardiac, and glycosides. The results showed the presence of alkaloids, steroids, tannin, carbohydrates, terpenoids, glycosides, and flavonoids in both the leaves and stem bark. Additionally, various secondary metabolites were detected in different organic solvents, indicating that M. citrifolia contains bioactive compounds with potential medicinal applications. These findings are contributing to the growing global interest in Noni and suggest that it could be a valuable natural resource for treating various diseases.
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诺丽(Morinda citrifolia)叶和茎皮潜在用途的研究
本文通过分析诺丽叶和茎的化学成分,探讨了诺丽叶和茎的潜在利用价值。新鲜诺丽叶和茎采用烘箱加热和风干方法处理,制成粉末,并保存以保持样品的完整性。然后用丙酮提取样品,并检测各种化合物,如类固醇、萜类、单宁、碳水化合物、生物碱、类黄酮、皂苷、心苷和苷。结果表明,叶和茎皮中均含有生物碱、甾体、单宁、碳水化合物、萜类、苷类和黄酮类化合物。此外,在不同的有机溶剂中检测到各种次生代谢物,表明枸杞含有具有潜在药用价值的生物活性化合物。这些发现促进了全球对诺丽的兴趣,并表明它可能是治疗各种疾病的宝贵自然资源。
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