Migration of 210Po in lead to the surface

A. Zastawny, J. Białoń, T. Sosiński
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引用次数: 16

Abstract

Measurements and analysis of the kinetics of the phenomenon of migration of polonium to the surface in lead are presented. Polonium atoms diffuse to surface because their thermodynamic potential on surface is lower than inside the lead of the raw production. The effect is very weak for the case of thermal diffusion at room temperature, but very strong when close-to-surface layer is plastically deformed for instance by cutting of the surface. After several vacuum-remelting processes all the effect decrease.

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铅中的210Po向表面迁移
本文介绍了铅中钋向表面迁移现象的动力学测量和分析。钋原子扩散到表面,是因为它们在表面的热力学势低于铅的内部。在室温热扩散的情况下,这种效应非常弱,但当近表面层发生塑性变形时,例如通过切割表面,这种效应非常强。经过几次真空重熔后,效果全部下降。
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