Direction finder infrared systems

P. S. Krivosheev, T. N. Khatsevish
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Abstract

The review of direction-finding IR-systems of circular view is given. The main problems arising in the design of this type of systems are described. The purpose of the article is to analyze the possibility of using wide-angle infrared lenses for object direction finding. The principles of constructing a wide-angle direction-finding module are determined. The results of calculating the detection range of objects by the Johnson criterion for lenses with different angular fields are presented. Fundamental circuit solutions of an IR lens with an angular field of up to 150° have been found. Ways are founded on creating an objective on its basis for connecting with a cooled IR-detector spectral range of 3-5 μm. The prospects of using optical methods for changing fields of vision for solving direction-finding problems are shown.
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测向红外系统
综述了圆形视场红外测向系统的研究进展。介绍了该类系统设计中出现的主要问题。本文的目的是分析利用广角红外镜头进行物体测向的可能性。确定了广角测向模块的构造原理。给出了用约翰逊判据计算具有不同视场角的透镜的目标探测距离的结果。找到了角场达150°的红外透镜的基本电路解。该方法是在与光谱范围为3 ~ 5 μm的冷却红外探测器连接的基础上创建物镜。展望了利用光学方法改变视野解决测向问题的前景。
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