Analysis of Diversity of Pest Species of Anastrepha in ‘Barranqueño’ Mango (Mangifera indica L.)

IF 0.3 4区农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Southwestern Entomologist Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI:10.3958/059.048.0212

Paulina Guadalupe Hernández-Salcido, W. D. Rodríguez, J. L. N. Heredia, R. Rodríguez-Macías, Aidé Monserrat Martínez Flores, Luis Antonio Guapo-Mora

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Abstract

Abstract. Alpha and beta diversity of Anastrepha spp. fruit flies in orchards of creole ‘Barranqueño’ mango (Mangifera indica L.) at Amatitán, Tequila, and San Cristóbal de la Barranca municipalities (Jalisco, Mexico) were analyzed. Eighty-two Multilure traps were set up to catch specimens from May to October 2021. The traps were at Amatitán (12), Tequila (12), and San Cristóbal de la Barranca (18) where altitude and temperature variables also were recorded. Alpha diversity (Hill numbers) and beta diversity (βSOR) were analyzed for each component. In total, 21,708 specimens of four species were captured: A. ludens (93.09%), A. serpentina (5.79%), A. obliqua (1.02%), and A. striata (0.09%). Richness of flies between Barranqueño mango orchards might be the same or similar, but diversity and equity of the assemblage differed in each orchard. There was less spatial rotation of Anastrepha species in the orchards. Diversity of flies in Barranqueño mango orchards was related to agroclimatic factors, crop phenology, altitude of the study area, and other pest hosts.

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' Barranqueño '芒果(Mangifera indica L.)中绿僵菌害虫种类多样性分析

摘要分析了墨西哥哈利斯科州Amatitán、龙舌兰和圣Cristóbal de la Barranca市的creole ' Barranqueño '芒果(Mangifera indica L.)果园中Anastrepha spp.果蝇的α和β多样性。在2021年5月至10月期间，设置了82个多饵诱捕器来捕获标本。这些陷阱分别位于Amatitán(12)、Tequila(12)和San Cristóbal de la Barranca(18)，在那里也记录了海拔和温度的变化。对各组分进行α多样性(希尔数)和β多样性(βSOR)分析。共捕获4种标本21,708份，分别为:绿纹按蚊(93.09%)、蛇纹按蚊(5.79%)、斜纹按蚊(1.02%)和纹按蚊(0.09%)。Barranqueño芒果果园间蝇类丰富度可能相同或相近，但群落多样性和平稳性存在差异。猕猴桃属植物的空间轮替较少。Barranqueño芒果果园蝇类多样性与农业气候因子、作物物候、研究区海拔及其他害虫寄主有关。

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来源期刊

Southwestern Entomologist 生物-昆虫学

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

25.00%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Manuscripts submitted for consideration for publication in the Southwestern Entomologist should report results of entomological research in the southwestern United States or Mexico or should report results of studies on entomological species, relevant to this region, which may be done elsewhere, provided such results are geographically applicable. Manuscripts that report results of routine laboratory or field experiments for which the primary purpose is gathering baseline data or those that report results of a continuous evaluation program such as preliminary pesticide evaluation experiments, species lists with no supporting biological data, or preliminary plant resistance evaluations are not acceptable. However, reports of experiments with insecticides, acaricides, and microbials are acceptable if they are comprehensive and include data related to economics, resistance, toxicology, or other broad subject areas. Bibliographies will not be published in Southwestern Entomologist.