COMPOUND FERTILIZER WITH BORON

A. Sviklas, R. Paleckienė, R. Šlinkšienė
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Abstract

A compound fertilizer with boron was granulated employing laboratory equipment. As a boron component, boric acid and sodium tetraborate were used. Compound fertilizers of grade 14–18–18–6(S)–0,3(B) were obtained. The main physicochemical properties of the granulated products were determined. The optimal conditions of a compound fertilizer with boron granulation were determined as 7% humidity of the raw materials ′ mixture, 65–85 °C of granulators, as well as acidified water used for irrigation. In these conditions, 14–18–18–6(S)–0,3(B) commercial grade fertilizer fraction was obtained (approximately 30 percent, grain strength 40–46 N / gran). Analysis of the stability of the 14–18–18–6(S)–0,3(B) fertilizer grade showed that by heating at a temperature of 150 oC material degradation started, and evaporation of ammonia and nitrogen losses were considerable. This process could be slowed down by a slight acidification of raw materials. The characteristics of the granulated product depended on the acidification solution quantity, granulation temperature and did not depend on any component of boron.
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硼复合肥
采用实验室设备对硼复合肥进行了造粒。硼的成分是硼酸和四硼酸钠。得到14-18-18-6 (S) - 0,3(B)级复混肥。测定了制粒产品的主要理化性质。确定了硼造粒复合肥的最佳工艺条件为原料混合物湿度7%,造粒机温度65 ~ 85℃,酸化灌溉用水。在这些条件下,得到14-18-18-6 (S) - 0,3(B)商品级肥料组分(约30%,颗粒强度40-46 N /粒)。对14-18-18-6 (S) - 0,3(B)肥级的稳定性分析表明,在150℃的温度下加热,物料开始降解,氨氮蒸发损失相当大。这个过程可以通过原料的轻微酸化来减缓。制粒产品的特性与酸化液用量、制粒温度有关,与硼的任何组分无关。
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