Utilization of Trash Fish for Cultivation of Crablet Mud Crab (Scylla serrata)

H. Iromo, Dori Rachmawani, Abdul Jabarsyah, Z. Zainuddin
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The high demand for mud crabs in North Kalimantan causes catch to increase in the wild. If it is not balanced with efforts to increase its aquaculture of mud crab, in the future there will be a decline in population. This study aims to determine the growth and survival rate of mud crab seed (crablet, Scylla serrata) in the application method of different types of trash fish. This research used a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The Crablet used carapace width average 0.07-0.09 cm and weigh average 0.05-0.07 g with total 150 crablets. The treatments applied by trash fish were (A) Tilapia Fish (Oreochromis mossambicus), (B) Longfin Herrings Fish (Ilisha elongata) , (C) Sword Fish (Trichiurus lepturus) and (D) Snails (Telescopium telescopiu m). The results were The best weight growth of crablet occurs in the treatment of T. lepturus (P>0.05) and  the highest of survival rates of crablet were found in treatment T. telescopium (P<0.05)  than the other. The trash fish were used turned out to be able survival of crablet mud crab ( Scylla serrata ).
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利用垃圾鱼养殖砂蟹
北加里曼丹对泥蟹的高需求导致野生捕捞量增加。如果不与努力增加泥蟹的养殖相平衡,未来的数量将会下降。本研究旨在确定泥蟹种子(crablet, Scylla serrata)在不同类型垃圾鱼的应用方法下的生长和存活率。本研究采用完全随机设计,4个处理,3个重复。甲壳宽度平均0.07 ~ 0.09 cm,体重平均0.05 ~ 0.07 g,共150只。垃圾鱼的处理分别为(A)罗非鱼(Oreochromis mossambicus)、(B)长鳍鲱鱼(Ilisha elongata)、(C)剑鱼(Trichiurus lepturus)和(D)钉螺(Telescopium telescopium)。结果表明:钉螺处理中蟹的增重效果最好(P<0.05),蟹的存活率最高(P<0.05)。垃圾鱼被证明是能够生存的小蟹泥蟹(Scylla serrata)。
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