Personalised route-map generation using crowd sourced GPS traces

Ratna Mandal, Nitin Agarwal, S. Nandi, Sujoy Saha
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Abstract

Developing a robust and well-informed cellular phone based transportation system comes with increasing popularity and availability of digital maps that has certainly made navigation simpler. But that comes with a serious limitation of narrow unknown paths which does not hold any place on these maps. The drawbacks of inaccuracy of road geometry and the lack of fine-grained information hampers a route guidance system. In this paper, we present an approach to build high-precision maps from the GPS traces of crowd, equipped with differential GPS receivers, for updating existing paths and adding new path segments scaled according to digital map. Due to decreasing cost, we expect that large volume of GPS traces can be gathered for building up new road segments. Our approach is to build a smart system where the crowd traces will be uploaded on the server through a cellular user-interface, to generate a fine-grained map based on human labelling.
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个性化的路线地图生成使用群众来源的GPS跟踪
随着数字地图的日益普及和可用性的提高,发展一个强大的、信息灵通的基于移动电话的交通系统无疑使导航变得更加简单。但随之而来的是一个严重的限制,即狭窄的未知路径在这些地图上没有任何位置。道路几何形状不准确和缺乏细粒度信息的缺点阻碍了路线引导系统的发展。本文提出了一种利用人群GPS轨迹构建高精度地图的方法,利用差分GPS接收器对现有路径进行更新,并根据数字地图的比例增加新的路径段。由于成本降低,我们预计可以收集大量的GPS轨迹,以建立新的路段。我们的方法是建立一个智能系统,其中人群的痕迹将通过蜂窝用户界面上传到服务器上,以生成基于人类标签的细粒度地图。
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