ACTIVITIES ON THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE PROTECTION AGAINST THE RADON IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

Maida Isović
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Abstract

The legal framework for the protection against the radon in Bosnia and Herzegovina (hereinafter: BiH) is outdated. It covers the works involved in the practices with ionizing sources but does not clearly defines the activities which could involve NORM. The protection against the radon exposure goes beyond the radiation protection field, since it includes the building codes, the legal framework on air quality, and many other relevant legislations in BiH which now do not include the recommendation on protection against radon. As the BiH is a member of the International atomic energy agency (hereinafter: IAEA) and potential candidate for European union (hereinafter: EU) membership, activities of the State regulatory agency for radiation and nuclear safety (hereinafter: SRARNS), include activities on improvement and extension of the legal framework for protection against the radon exposure, which means the creation of new Regulation on monitoring of radioactivity in BiH. The most important activity concerning 222Rn matter is the national technical cooperation project with the IAEA TC for the cycle 2020-2021. Through this project BiH will gather first comprehensive measurements of the radon concentration from the whole territory in systematic way. The result of this project will help to create a first versions of the database and map radon concentration. The working group, made of the representatives of the relevant institutions, will have to decide which following steps BiH’s government will need to do to enable its citizens healthier living and working environment when it comes to the protection against the radon exposure.
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关于波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那境内防止氡的法律框架的活动
波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那(以下简称波黑)的防氡法律框架已经过时。它涵盖了电离源实践中涉及的工作,但没有明确定义可能涉及NORM的活动。对氡接触的保护超出了辐射保护领域,因为它包括建筑规范、关于空气质量的法律框架和波黑的许多其他相关立法,这些立法现在不包括关于氡保护的建议。由于波黑是国际原子能机构(下称:原子能机构)的成员和欧洲联盟(下称:欧盟)成员的潜在候选国,辐射和核安全国家管理机构(下称:SRARNS)的活动包括改进和扩大防止氡暴露的法律框架的活动,这意味着制定新的监测波黑境内放射性的条例。与222Rn物质有关的最重要活动是与原子能机构技术委员会在2020-2021周期开展的国家技术合作项目。通过这一项目,波黑将首次系统地收集全国氡浓度的综合测量数据。这个项目的结果将有助于建立数据库和氡浓度地图的第一版。由有关机构的代表组成的工作组必须决定波黑政府需要采取哪些步骤,以使其公民的生活和工作环境更加健康,以防止氡暴露。
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