The paradox of citizenship and nationality among Tibetans living in India

IF 0.5 Q3 AREA STUDIES South Asian Diaspora Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI:10.1080/19438192.2022.2153211
J. P. Coelho
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Abstract

ABSTRACT This article discusses the implications of a landmark judgement of Delhi High Court on 22 December 2010 which declared that Tibetans born in India between 1959 and 1987 were eligible for Indian citizenship. A majority of Tibetans in India steadfastly refuse to avail of this facility as a mark of patriotism to their fatherland Tibetan. The Tibetan Exile Government’s discouragement of Tibetans acquiring Indian citizenship needs to be understood as apprehensions based on erroneous conflation of citizenship with nationality. Drawing from ethnographic interactions with Tibetan Bhutias from Darjeeling and Kalimpong in West Bengal, who have always been Indian citizens, as well as Tibetan nomads in Ladakh, I argue that for Tibetans in India the choices of aspiring for citizenship or retaining refugee status are pragmatic, contingent ones as they navigate through bureaucracies, lived realities of their lives in India and their aspirations as Tibetans.
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居住在印度的藏人的公民权和国籍矛盾
本文讨论了2010年12月22日德里高等法院一项具有里程碑意义的判决的含义,该判决宣布1959年至1987年间在印度出生的藏人有资格获得印度公民身份。在印度的大多数藏人坚决拒绝利用这一设施作为爱国祖国西藏的标志。西藏流亡政府不鼓励藏人获得印度公民身份,需要被理解为基于错误地将公民身份与国籍混为一谈的担忧。从与来自西孟加拉邦大吉岭和噶伦堡的西藏布提亚人(他们一直是印度公民)以及拉达克的西藏游牧民族的民族学互动中,我认为,对于在印度的藏人来说,渴望获得公民身份或保留难民身份的选择是务实的,是随他们在官僚机构中穿行、在印度生活的现实以及作为藏人的愿望而定的选择。
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来源期刊
South Asian Diaspora
South Asian Diaspora AREA STUDIES-
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
16.70%
发文量
24
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