Developing a Method of Detecting Cyanamide and Monitoring Its Concentrations in Rivers in Osaka

J. Ono, Koji Ito, Shigeru Suzuki, Y. Yabuki
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Abstract

The concentrations of cyanamide in environmental water have not been reported owing to a lack of its analytical method. We have developed an analytical method for detecting cyanamide in river water and sea water, which includes the derivatization of cyanamide into dansyl-cyanamide, clean-up with a silica gel solid-phase extraction cartridge, and measurement by liquid chromatography/tandem quadrupole mass spectrometry ( LC-MS/MS ) . The method was applied to the determination of cyanamide concentration in river water at nine different locations in Osaka Prefecture. Cyanamide was detected at all locations, and its concentration ranged from a value below the method detection limit ( MDL ) to 4.2 ng mL -1 . The concentrations were much lower than the registration standards of agricultural chemicals concerning prevention of damage to aquatic flora and fauna ( 670 ng mL -1 ) , and thus, the risk of cyanamide pollution to aquatic flora and fauna in the rivers was assumed to be negligible.
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大阪市河流中氰胺检测及浓度监测方法的建立
由于缺乏分析方法,环境水体中氰胺的浓度尚未见报道。我们建立了一种检测河水和海水中氰酰胺的分析方法,该方法包括将氰酰胺衍生为丹酰氰酰胺,用硅胶固相萃取筒进行净化,并通过液相色谱/串联四极杆质谱(LC-MS/MS)进行测定。将该方法应用于大阪府9个不同地点河水中氰胺浓度的测定。在所有地点均检测到氰胺,其浓度范围为低于方法检测限(MDL)至4.2 ng mL -1。该浓度远低于农用化学品防止水生动植物损害登记标准(670 ng mL -1),因此可以认为氰胺污染对河流中水生动植物的风险可以忽略不计。
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