X.G. Peralta , I. Brener , W.J. Padilla , E.W. Young , A.J. Hoffman , M.J. Cich , R.D. Averitt , M.C. Wanke , J.B. Wright , H.-T. Chen , J.F. O’Hara , A.J. Taylor , J. Waldman , W.D. Goodhue , J. Li , J. Reno
{"title":"External modulators for TeraHertz Quantum Cascade Lasers based on electrically-driven active metamaterials","authors":"X.G. Peralta , I. Brener , W.J. Padilla , E.W. Young , A.J. Hoffman , M.J. Cich , R.D. Averitt , M.C. Wanke , J.B. Wright , H.-T. Chen , J.F. O’Hara , A.J. Taylor , J. Waldman , W.D. Goodhue , J. Li , J. Reno","doi":"10.1016/j.metmat.2010.04.005","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>We have designed, fabricated and measured electrically-driven active metamaterials<span> which operate as external modulators for TeraHertz Quantum Cascade Lasers. The modulation is achieved by applying a voltage to the metamaterial layer which actively displaces carriers from the n-doped layer causing changes in damping and frequency location of the lowest metamaterial response. We demonstrate their operation at 2.4 and 2.8</span></span> <!-->TeraHertz and obtain a maximum modulation depth of ∼60% with a large degree of modulation linearity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100920,"journal":{"name":"Metamaterials","volume":"4 2","pages":"Pages 83-88"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2010-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.metmat.2010.04.005","citationCount":"17","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Metamaterials","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1873198810000162","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Abstract
We have designed, fabricated and measured electrically-driven active metamaterials which operate as external modulators for TeraHertz Quantum Cascade Lasers. The modulation is achieved by applying a voltage to the metamaterial layer which actively displaces carriers from the n-doped layer causing changes in damping and frequency location of the lowest metamaterial response. We demonstrate their operation at 2.4 and 2.8 TeraHertz and obtain a maximum modulation depth of ∼60% with a large degree of modulation linearity.