{"title":"On Almost-Sure Properties of Probabilistic Discrete Event Systems","authors":"H. Yen","doi":"10.3233/FI-2011-548","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Although randomization often increases the degree of flexibility in system design, analyzing system properties in the probabilistic framework introduces additional difficulties and challenges in comparison with their nonprobabilistic counterparts. In this paper, we focus on probabilistic versions of two problems frequently encountered in discrete event systems, namely, the reachability and forbidden-state problems. Our main concern is to see whether there exists a (or for every) non-blocking or fair control policy under which a given finite- or infinite-state system can be guided to reach (or avoid) a set of goal states with probability one. For finite-state systems, we devise algorithmic approaches which result in polynomial time solutions to the two problems. For infinite-state systems modelled as Petri nets, the problems are undecidable in general. For the class of persistent Petri nets, we establish a valuation approach through which the convergence behavior of a system is characterized, which in turn yields solutions to the reachability and forbidden-state problems.","PeriodicalId":56310,"journal":{"name":"Fundamenta Informaticae","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Fundamenta Informaticae","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3233/FI-2011-548","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Although randomization often increases the degree of flexibility in system design, analyzing system properties in the probabilistic framework introduces additional difficulties and challenges in comparison with their nonprobabilistic counterparts. In this paper, we focus on probabilistic versions of two problems frequently encountered in discrete event systems, namely, the reachability and forbidden-state problems. Our main concern is to see whether there exists a (or for every) non-blocking or fair control policy under which a given finite- or infinite-state system can be guided to reach (or avoid) a set of goal states with probability one. For finite-state systems, we devise algorithmic approaches which result in polynomial time solutions to the two problems. For infinite-state systems modelled as Petri nets, the problems are undecidable in general. For the class of persistent Petri nets, we establish a valuation approach through which the convergence behavior of a system is characterized, which in turn yields solutions to the reachability and forbidden-state problems.
期刊介绍:
Fundamenta Informaticae is an international journal publishing original research results in all areas of theoretical computer science. Papers are encouraged contributing:
solutions by mathematical methods of problems emerging in computer science
solutions of mathematical problems inspired by computer science.
Topics of interest include (but are not restricted to):
theory of computing,
complexity theory,
algorithms and data structures,
computational aspects of combinatorics and graph theory,
programming language theory,
theoretical aspects of programming languages,
computer-aided verification,
computer science logic,
database theory,
logic programming,
automated deduction,
formal languages and automata theory,
concurrency and distributed computing,
cryptography and security,
theoretical issues in artificial intelligence,
machine learning,
pattern recognition,
algorithmic game theory,
bioinformatics and computational biology,
quantum computing,
probabilistic methods,
algebraic and categorical methods.