Low frequency molecular modes in liquid hydrocarbons

P. A. Egelstaff, D. Harris
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

The spectral distribution of slow neutrons scattered at low angles by straight chain hydrocarbon liquids has been measured. For pentane, measurements were made at six different points in PVT space, and the data analyzed by comparison with various models. Properties studied include the diffusion coefficient, the activation energy for diffusion, the time for a diffusive step, the size of a proton's thermal cloud and the spectral density for low frequency (∼1012 Hz) modes of motion. The diffusion data agree well with those obtained by other techniques but the magnitude of the diffusive step time is not well determined for these liquids. A pronounced peak in the low frequency region of the spectral density function has been discovered, and may be associated with short time local bonding between molecules.
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液态碳氢化合物的低频分子模式
测量了直链烃液体低角度散射的慢中子的光谱分布。对于戊烷,在PVT空间的6个不同点进行了测量,并与各种模型进行了对比分析。研究的性质包括扩散系数、扩散活化能、扩散步骤的时间、质子热云的大小和低频(~ 1012 Hz)运动模式的谱密度。这些液体的扩散数据与其他方法得到的结果一致,但扩散阶跃时间的大小不能很好地确定。在谱密度函数的低频区发现了一个明显的峰,这可能与分子间短时间的局部键合有关。
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