Goodness of Generalized Seniority in Even-even Sn Isotopes.

B. Maheshwari
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Abstract

Seniority has proved to be a unique and simple probe to address some of the complex issues underlying nuclear structure of nuclei close to magic numbers. An extension from the concept of seniority in single-j shell to generalized seniority in multi-j shell has recently been provided by us. We have, consequently, established new selection rules for gamma decays and discovered the new seniority isomers decaying via odd electric multipole operators. We have successfully explained the B(EL; L=1,2,3) behavior of various high spin isomers and other excited states. More specifically, we have been able to explain the long-standing puzzle of double hump in the B(E2) values for the first excited 2+ states of even-even Z=50 (Sn) isotopes. In the present paper, we review these generalized seniority calculations with emphasis on even-even Sn isotopes. We first discuss the generalized seniority results for the E1 decaying 13- isomers and E2 decaying 10+, 15- isomers, and then present the cases of first-excited 2+ and 3- states. The generalized seniority proves out to be a reasonably good quantum number. The significance of configuration mixing is found to be true. The calculated results has been validated till high seniority v=4 states and expected to be valid for higher seniority v=6,… states also.  
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偶-偶Sn同位素的广义年资优度。
年资已被证明是一个独特的和简单的探针,以解决一些复杂的问题背后的核结构的核接近魔数。本文将单j壳层的工龄概念推广到多j壳层的广义工龄。因此,我们建立了伽马衰变的新选择规则,并发现了通过奇电多极算子衰变的新的优先异构体。我们已经成功解释了B(EL);L=1,2,3)各种高自旋异构体和其他激发态的行为。更具体地说,我们已经能够解释偶数Z=50 (Sn)同位素的第一个激发态2+的B(E2)值的双峰的长期困惑。在本文中,我们回顾了这些广义的年资计算,重点是偶偶锡同位素。我们首先讨论了E1衰变13-异构体和E2衰变10+,15-异构体的广义优先性结果,然后给出了2+和3-初激态的情况。证明了广义工龄是一个相当好的量子数。发现构型混合的意义是正确的。计算结果已在高工龄v=4状态下得到验证,预计在高工龄v=6、…状态下也有效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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