Standards of Eating and Physical Activity among Medical Students of 1st Year

Sidney Ferreira de Moraes Neto, L. Pacini, Paulo Vinicio Coelho Dobelin, R. Chavez, Ana Lúcia Ignácio Oliveira, L. M. A. Bento
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Abstract

Abstract medical students integrate a group that is susceptible to change eating habits and Cervical Circumference (CC), due to the integral curricular load, high pressure and stress, with high demand of performance and time in studies. The academics standard diet changes are associated to health damage. A descriptive, longitudinal and prospective study was performed, with the objective of describe the CC measures evolution in students after they initiate Medical School. Such study was realized through obtained data of two questionnaires - within the inclusion and exclusion criteria - about diet and physical activity; and with CC assessed with measure tape. This work found different results from the literature, like the increase of physic activity practice (+29,73%), the increase of ideal cervical circumference (88% to 92% for women, and 52% to 72% for men, from the first to the second sample, respectively) and the prevalence of eating at home in both samples. The results that were according to the bibliographies consisted the substitution of healthy food by fast foods, even if it is not prevalent, it had a discrete increase. Considering the heterogeneous data, the research concludes that there were a global improvement in eating habits and CC’s measurements, reducing cardiovascular issues. As the physics activity data were divergent from the established literatures, the main hypothesis is that there is a cult of the body and not necessarily the search for a better quality of life. Keywords: Medicine. Feeding Behavior. Weight Gain. Resumo Os estudantes de Medicina integram um grupo suscetivel as alteracoes dos habitos alimentares e de Circunferencia Cervical (CC), devido a carga curricular integral, da grande pressao e estresse, exigindo alto rendimento nos estudos. A alteracao da pratica alimentar para o padrao percebido nos academicos esta relacionada a danos a saude. Um estudo descritivo, longitudinal e prospectivo foi realizado, objetivando descrever a evolucao das medidas de CC em estudantes apos iniciarem a faculdade de Medicina. Tal estudo foi realizado atraves de dados obtidos em dois questionarios - dentro dos criterios de exclusao e inclusao - sobre habitos alimentares e atividade fisica; e com CC aferida com fita metrica. Este trabalho encontrou resultados diferentes da literatura, como o aumento da pratica de atividade fisica (+29,73%), aumento da circunferencia cervical ideal (88% a 92% para mulheres, e 52% a 72% para homens, da primeira para segunda coleta, respectivamente) e a prevalencia de alimentacao em casa nas duas coletas. Os resultados que foram conforme as bibliografias consistiram na substituicao de alimentos saudaveis por fast-food, que mesmo nao sendo prevalente, teve discreto aumento. Considerando os dados heterogeneos, a pesquisa conclui que houve uma melhora global tanto dos habitos alimentares quanto dos parâmetros de CC, reduzindo riscos cardiovasculares. Como os dados de atividade fisica foram divergentes das literaturas consolidadas, havendo aumento deste item, a principal hipotese para tal e que ha um culto ao corpo e nao necessariamente a busca por uma melhor qualidade de vida. Palavras-chave: Medicina. Comportamento Alimentar. Ganho de Peso.
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医学生一年级饮食与运动标准调查
摘要医学生是一个易改变饮食习惯和颈围(CC)的综合群体,由于整体课业负荷大、压力大、学习成绩和时间要求高。学者们认为,标准饮食的改变与健康损害有关。本研究采用描述性、纵向和前瞻性研究,目的是描述学生进入医学院后CC测量的演变。该研究是通过在纳入和排除标准内获得的关于饮食和身体活动的两份问卷的数据来实现的;用卷尺测量CC。这项工作发现了与文献不同的结果,比如体育锻炼的增加(+29,73%),理想宫颈围的增加(从第一个样本到第二个样本,女性分别为88%到92%,男性为52%到72%)以及在家吃饭的流行。根据参考书目得出的结果是,快餐代替了健康食品,即使它不普遍,也有离散的增长。考虑到异质性数据,该研究得出结论,全球饮食习惯和CC测量都有所改善,减少了心血管问题。由于物理活动数据与现有文献不同,主要假设是存在对身体的崇拜,而不一定是为了追求更好的生活质量。关键词:医学。摄食行为。体重增加。综合医学研究生(students de Medicina integram um groupe sussusvel as alteracoes dos habitos alimentares e de circonferencia Cervical, CC),独立的课程整合,大的压力和压力,为学生提供新的学习空间。一种实用的、有价值的、有价值的、有价值的、具有学术价值的、有价值的、有价值的、有价值的关系。研究对象的描述、纵向和前瞻性的实现、目标的确定和发展,以及医学专业学生在医学领域的发展。Tal estudo信息自由realizado atraves de不同obtidos em必须questionarios - dentro dos de exclusao e inclusao甚至尤其habitos alimentares e atividade运动;ccc是一种常用的度量方法。埃斯特trabalho encontrou resultados不同哒literatura,科莫o aumento da pratica de atividade运动(73%)+ 29日aumento da circunferencia颈理想(para mulheres 88% 92%, e对位homens 52% 72%,达乙级联赛刚刚para coleta, respectivamente) e prevalencia de alimentacao em casa nas dua coletas。其结果与文献一致性一致,与替代的食品一致性一致,如快餐性食品、快餐性食品、快餐性食品、离散性食品等。考虑到饮食异质性,一个pesquisa的结论是,在全球范围内,饮食习惯和饮食习惯是一致的,心血管疾病是不一致的。不同文献之间的差异,不同文献之间的差异,不同文献之间的差异,不同文献之间的差异,不同文献之间的差异,不同文献之间的差异,不同文献之间的差异,不同文献之间的差异,不同文献之间的差异,不同文献之间的差异,不同文献之间的差异,不同文献之间的差异。Palavras-chave:药物。Comportamento Alimentar。甘霍·德·比索。
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Journal of Health Science
Journal of Health Science 医学-毒理学
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