Syrian refugee labour and food insecurity in Middle Eastern agriculture during the early COVID-19 pandemic

IF 2.8 4区 管理学 Q1 ECONOMICS International Labour Review Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI:10.1111/ilr.12348
Ann-Christin ZUNTZ, Mackenzie KLEMA, Shaher ABDULLATEEF, Stella MAZERI, Salim Faisal ALNABOLSI, Abdulellah ALFADEL, Joy ABI-HABIB, Maria AZAR, Clara CALIA, Joseph BURKE, Liz GRANT, Lisa BODEN
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Drawing on ethnographic data from the 2019 SyrianFoodFutures and the 2020 From the FIELD projects, this article provides insights into the early effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on refugee labour in agriculture in Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria and Turkey. In spring 2020, movement restrictions and supply chain disruptions caused displaced Syrian farmworkers to lose their jobs and face increased food insecurity. The authors situate their findings in the context of host countries' use of legal ambiguity in governing refugees, Middle Eastern agriculture's reliance on migrant labour, and the region's long-standing food insecurity. They conclude that formalizing refugee labour cannot alone address exploitation.

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2019冠状病毒病早期大流行期间中东农业中的叙利亚难民劳工和粮食不安全问题
本文利用2019年叙利亚粮食期货项目和2020年实地项目的民族志数据,深入分析了2019冠状病毒病大流行对伊拉克、约旦、黎巴嫩、叙利亚和土耳其农业难民劳动力的早期影响。2020年春季,行动限制和供应链中断导致流离失所的叙利亚农场工人失业,粮食不安全状况加剧。作者将他们的发现置于东道国在管理难民时使用法律模糊的背景下,中东农业对移民劳动力的依赖,以及该地区长期存在的粮食不安全问题。他们的结论是,仅仅使难民劳动正规化并不能解决剥削问题。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
20.00%
发文量
44
期刊介绍: The International Labour Review is the world"s leading multidisciplinary journal of labour market institutions and economics. Its aim is to advance academic research and inform policy debate and decision-making in these fields by bringing together the original thinking of lawyers, economists, sociologists, political scientists and industrial relations specialists on a broad range of labour market policy and social protection concerns. The International Labour Review also features concise reports on current developments considered to be of particular interest to those working in these fields and reviews of recent major publications. It is committed to an editorial policy that combines accessibility with rigorous, insightful analysis and the highest scholarly standards.
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