Beyond Sub-Imperial War, ‘Blood Methane’, and Climate-Debt Denialism

P. Bond
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

South Africans really must confront two conjoined crises that affect both the majority here, and the vast majority next door in Mozambique. First, the climate catastrophe’s amplification due to rising dependency upon Liquefied Natural Gas (which is more than 80 times more potent than carbon dioxide in coming decades), leaving our neighbour as the world’s fourth worst-affected country since 2000, at a time when South Africa is already the third-highest greenhouse gas emitter per person/ GDP among major countries. Second, the deplorable trajectory of Pretoria’s sub-imperialist adventurism, now represented by the army’s deployment in CaboDelgado province in order to promote gas drilling by multinational corporations. In part because of the corrupt, repressive Maputo government, many Southern African civil society organisations regularly appeal for an end to both Mozambique’s ‘blood methane’ war and, behind it, the fossil fuel extraction that amplifies the climate crisis. The innovative demand is for Global-North payment of climate reparations to victims of extreme weather, plus financial compensation so as to leave the world’s fourth-largest gas ftield unexploited. Against these arguments and movements, there is a vociferous South African lobby—which can be termed ‘laptop bombardiers’—ignoring or brazenly dismissing both crises: climate and the danger of further sub-imperial mishaps. It is long overdue to confront this lobby by objecting to damaging fossil fuels and militarism, and call it to account for the vast ethical lapses in their analyses.
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超越次帝国战争、“血甲烷”和气候债务否认主义
南非人确实必须面对两个相互关联的危机,这两个危机既影响到南非的大多数人,也影响到邻国莫桑比克的绝大多数人。首先,由于对液化天然气的依赖日益增加(在未来几十年里,液化天然气的效力是二氧化碳的80多倍),气候灾难的扩大,使我们的邻国成为自2000年以来世界上受影响最严重的第四大国家,而南非的人均/ GDP温室气体排放量已经是主要国家中第三高的。其次,比勒陀利亚的次帝国主义冒险主义的可悲轨迹,现在以军队在德尔加多省的部署为代表,以促进跨国公司的天然气钻探。部分原因是腐败、镇压的马普托政府,许多南部非洲的民间社会组织经常呼吁结束莫桑比克的“血甲烷”战争,以及其背后加剧气候危机的化石燃料开采。创新的要求是,Global-North向极端天气的受害者支付气候赔款,外加经济赔偿,以使世界第四大天然气田不被开发。与这些争论和运动相反,南非有一个吵闹的游说团体——他们可以被称为“笔记本电脑投弹手”——无视或无耻地驳斥这两个危机:气候和进一步的次帝国灾难的危险。我们早就应该通过反对破坏性的化石燃料和军国主义来对抗这些游说团体,并要求他们对他们的分析中存在的巨大道德失误负责。
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