Ecología de Dickinsonia en llanuras mareales

IF 0.8 4区 地球科学 Q3 GEOLOGY Estudios Geologicos-Madrid Pub Date : 2019-11-28 DOI:10.3989/egeol.43587.571
N. G. Sozonov, N. I. Bobkov, E. G. Mitchell, A. Kolesnikov, D. Grazhdankin
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

Specimens of Dickinsonia from the Central Urals are characterised by clear bilateral symmetry. Taking into account observations from Australian specimens, we consider that the so called ‘glide reflection symmetry’ in these fossils is a taphonomic phenomenon. The size frequency distribution plot shows the predominance of smaller individuals in the studied population of Dickinsonia from the Central Urals. Assuming that the age of an individual is manifested in the body size, there is a significant predominance of juvenile individuals in the population. Three possible scenarios can be envisaged: (i) the population has a large number of juvenile individuals as the result of high survivorship rate in the intertidal zone; (ii) the population teems with juvenile forms because it is buried immediately after hatching; (iii) assuming that Dickinsonia was an actively motile organisms, that abundance of juvenile individuals could be explained by their inability to escape burial (although it is difficult to imagine that some of the mature individuals are buried with signs of escape behaviour); and (iv) the population could be interpreted as a fossilised ‘nesting ground’ for Dickinsonia in the intertidal zone where juvenile forms underwent maturation before migrating back to the subtidal zone. The study population can be characterised as expanding or stable; therefore, the intertidal setting can be described as favourable for these organisms.
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潮汐平原上的狄更斯索尼亚生态学
乌拉尔中部的狄金森水母标本具有明显的两侧对称特征。考虑到澳大利亚标本的观察结果,我们认为这些化石中所谓的“滑动反射对称”是一种地貌学现象。大小频率分布图显示,在研究的乌拉尔中部地区的狄金森水母种群中,体型较小的个体占优势。假设个体的年龄表现在体型上,那么在种群中有明显的幼年个体优势。可以设想三种可能的情况:(i)潮间带的高存活率使种群中有大量的幼鱼个体;(二)孵化后立即掩埋的幼虫较多;(iii)假设狄更逊水母是一种积极活动的生物,大量的幼虫个体可以用它们无法逃脱埋葬来解释(尽管很难想象一些成熟的个体被埋葬时有逃跑行为的迹象);(iv)该种群可以被解释为潮间带狄更逊水母的化石“筑巢地”,在那里,幼鱼在迁徙回潮下带之前经历了成熟。研究人群的特征可以是不断扩大或稳定;因此,潮间带环境可以被描述为对这些生物有利。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
14.30%
发文量
6
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Since 1945 Estudios Geologicos publishes original research works, as well as reviews, about any topic on Earth Sciences. Estudios Geologicos is published as one yearly volume, divided into two half-yearly issues. It is edited by the Spanish National Research Council (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, CSIC) at the Instituto de Geociencias (CSIC-UCM). Estudios Geologicos provides free access to full-text articles through this electronic edition. Accepted articles appear online as "Forthcoming articles" as soon as the galley proofs have been approved by the authors and the Editor-in-Chief. No changes can be made after online publication.
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