Outdoor Particle Filter Localization with Sparse Observation

Nils Einecke, A. Robert
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Abstract

Nowadays, autonomous lawn mowers are widely used in Europe. The robust autonomous operation and the ease of installation has lead to a substantial market share. Most autonomous lawn mowers move in a random fashion or with simple patterns because their self-localization capabilities are very limited. In this work, we analyze the potential of using apriori information about the shape of the boundary wire in combination with electromagnetic wire sensor readings for a particle-filter-based localization. In our experiments, this approach enables us to completely compensate for odometry drift. We achieve an accuracy of 20cm to 30cm in position and 3° in orientation for common garden sizes.
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基于稀疏观测的室外粒子滤波定位
如今,自动割草机在欧洲被广泛使用。强大的自主操作和易于安装使其获得了可观的市场份额。大多数自动割草机以随机方式或简单模式移动,因为它们的自我定位能力非常有限。在这项工作中,我们分析了将关于边界线形状的先验信息与电磁线传感器读数相结合用于基于粒子滤波器的定位的潜力。在我们的实验中,这种方法使我们能够完全补偿里程计漂移。我们在位置上实现了20厘米到30厘米的精度,在普通花园尺寸上实现了3°的方向精度。
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