Developing a Semi-Direct Speaking Test for Fourth Graders Using Video Conferencing

Yuditha Putri Wiwaharini, B. Budiyono
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Abstract

This study aimed to develop alternative English-speaking testing to be used during the COVID-19 pandemic. A semi-direct speaking test for 4 graders was the final product of this study. Cambridge curriculum with the ESL framework (0837) was used to formulate the test. It was designed using steps suggested by (Bachman and Palmer,1996). It also has been reviewed by an expert and a trial group. It asked each test-taker to tell a story using provided picture series, connectors, and past verbs within 5 minutes. A minute was given for them to study the picture series; the rest was to do the test. It was delivered by using video conferencing called Zoom. The result showed that the test developed was a valid, reliable, practical, and authentic measurement. Its reliability was proved by test-retest and interrater results. Its validity, practicality, and authenticity were proved by providing an expert judgement collected through questionnaires.
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利用视频会议开发四年级半直接口语测试
这项研究旨在开发在COVID-19大流行期间使用的替代英语测试。本研究的最终成果是四年级学生的半直接口语测试。剑桥课程与ESL框架(0837)被用来制定测试。它是根据(巴赫曼和帕尔默,1996)建议的步骤设计的。它还由一位专家和一个试验组进行了审查。它要求每位考生在5分钟内使用提供的图片系列、连接词和过去式动词讲述一个故事。给了他们一分钟的时间来研究这组图片;剩下的就是做测试了。它是通过名为Zoom的视频会议传递的。结果表明,所开发的测试方法有效、可靠、实用、真实。通过重测和判读结果验证了该方法的可靠性。通过问卷调查提供专家判断,证明了其有效性、实用性和真实性。
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