Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 pada UMKM Warung Ritel Tradisional di Indonesia dan Strategi Bertahannya

M. Mujianto, Muhammad Ramaditya, Maya Mustika, Hans H. Tanuraharjo, R. Maronrong
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

This study aims to determine the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on traditional retail MSMEs from the operational and financial business side in Indonesia, to find out the role and support from the government and related parties (private and state-owned enterprises) to help traditional retail MSMEs survive during the pandemic. Covid 19 and knowing the strategy and direction of business transformation from traditional retail MSMEs in terms of financial operations and marketing strategies in order to be able to survive during the pandemic. Design This research is a survey (as primary data) of owners of traditional retail stalls using quantitative descriptive analysis method. The results of this study are that the Covid 19 pandemic has an impact on traditional retail MSMEs with a decrease in turnover of retail shops / stalls compared to the period before the Covid-19 pandemic of 63.98%. The condition of the adequacy of the retail shop/stall business cash compared to the operating costs of the business during the Covid 19 pandemic which was under 12 months as much as 84.37%. Traditional retail stalls stated that 73.55% had never received assistance from the Government as a result of Covid-19 and 88.37% stated that they had never received assistance from private companies during the Covid pandemic. The Financial & Operational Strategy carried out by Traditional retail stalls in order to be able to survive and continue to grow during the Covid-19 Pandemic is to carry out cost efficiency as much as 34.33% with the Marketing Strategy is to complete the products sold in small packages/ renceng/sachets as much as 33, 58% and do wholesale orders online as much as 32.83%. The projected turnover of traditional retail stall businesses in 2021 has decreased, confirmed by 64.54% with projected operating profits in 2021 experiencing a decrease of 65.66%.
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Covid-19大流行对印尼传统零售店UMKM及其防御策略的影响
本研究旨在从运营和金融业务方面确定新冠肺炎大流行对印尼传统零售中小企业的影响,找出政府和相关方(私营和国有企业)在帮助传统零售中小企业在大流行期间生存的作用和支持。了解传统零售中小微企业在金融运营和营销策略方面的业务转型战略和方向,以便能够在大流行期间生存。本研究采用定量描述分析法对传统零售摊档业主进行调查(作为原始数据)。本研究的结果是,新冠疫情对传统零售中小微企业产生了影响,与新冠疫情前相比,零售商店/摊位的营业额减少了63.98%。与Covid - 19大流行期间(12个月以下)的业务运营成本相比,零售商店/摊位业务现金充足的状况高达84.37%。传统零售摊点表示,73.55%的摊点从未因新冠肺炎疫情获得过政府援助,88.37%的摊点表示从未在新冠肺炎大流行期间获得过私营企业的援助。为了能够在Covid-19大流行期间生存并继续增长,传统零售摊位实施的财务和运营策略是实现高达34.33%的成本效率,而营销策略是完成小包装/包/小袋销售的产品高达33.58%,在线批发订单高达32.83%。传统零售摊档业务2021年预计营业额下降64.54%,2021年预计营业利润下降65.66%。
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