A Calculation real abundance of gaseous elements of the comet PanSTARRS C/2011 S4

S. Z. Khalaf, Khaleel Abrahim, I. Akeab
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Abstract

    X-ray emission contains some of the gaseous properties is produced when the particles of the solar wind strike the atmosphere of comet ISON and PanSTARRS Comets. The data collected with NASA Chandra X-ray Observatory of the two comets, C/2012 S1 (also known as Comet ISON) and C/2011 S4 (Comet PanSTARRS) are used in this study.    The real abundance of the observed X-ray spectrum elements has been extracted by a new simple mathematic model. The study found some physical properties of these elements in the comet’s gas such as a relationship between the abundance with emitted energy. The elements that have emission energy (2500-6800) eV, have abundance (0.1-0.15) %, while the elements that have emission energy (850-2500) eV and (6800-9250) eV have abundance (0.2-0.3) %.    The relation between interacted energy and atomic number is form two sets.  The interacted energy of each element is increased as the atomic number increased. This case has been seen in both comets
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PanSTARRS C/2011 S4彗星气体元素真实丰度的计算
当太阳风的粒子撞击艾森彗星和泛星彗星的大气层时,会产生x射线辐射,其中包含一些气体特性。本研究使用了NASA钱德拉x射线天文台收集的两颗彗星C/2012 S1(也称为ISON彗星)和C/2011 S4(彗星PanSTARRS)的数据。用一种新的简单数学模型提取了观测到的x射线谱元素的实际丰度。该研究发现了彗星气体中这些元素的一些物理特性,比如丰度与发射能量之间的关系。发射能量为(2500 ~ 6800)eV的元素丰度为(0.1 ~ 0.15)%,而发射能量为(850 ~ 2500)eV和(6800 ~ 9250)eV的元素丰度为(0.2 ~ 0.3)%。相互作用能与原子序数之间形成两组关系。每个元素的相互作用能随着原子序数的增加而增加。这种情况在两颗彗星上都有发现
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