A synergistic approach to concurrent engineering

Mike Amundsen, K. Hutchinson
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Current approaches to concurrent engineering typically fall into four areas: parallel tasks, data sharing, early invocation of 'ility analysis, and team design. None of these approaches will achieve the goals of true concurrent engineering-systematic cost reduction, quality improvement, and cycle time decrease-because all of these approaches consider individual aspects of a design singularly. Such an approach is analogous to a depth-first search of possible designs. An alternative approach, synergistic concurrent engineering, is based on breadth-first search, where multiple aspects are considered at every level of abstraction. To support synergistic concurrent engineering in practice, change is required in organizational structure and cultural attitudes. Most activity in the area of concurrent engineering represents evolutionary extensions to existing computer-aided design and engineering programs. This paper discusses the limitations of those evolutionary approaches when the problem is so massive that revolutionary solutions are required. It discusses an approach that begins to address the reliability and maintainability aspects of the total concurrent engineering methodology.<>
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并行工程的协同方法
当前的并行工程方法通常分为四个方面:并行任务、数据共享、早期调用能力分析和团队设计。这些方法都不能达到真正的并行工程的目标——降低系统成本、提高质量和减少周期时间——因为所有这些方法都只考虑设计的各个方面。这种方法类似于对可能的设计进行深度优先搜索。另一种方法是协同并行工程,它基于广度优先搜索,在每个抽象级别都考虑多个方面。为了在实践中支持协同并行工程,需要改变组织结构和文化态度。并行工程领域的大多数活动代表了对现有计算机辅助设计和工程程序的进化扩展。本文讨论了当问题如此巨大以至于需要革命性的解决方案时,这些进化方法的局限性。它讨论了一种开始处理全并发工程方法的可靠性和可维护性方面的方法。
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