Status of Rooftop and Homestead Gardening in Bogura

M. Morshed, SB Rahman, Ma Rahman
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Abstract

A survey was conducted to assess the status of rooftop and homestead gardening in Sadar upazila of Bogura in Bangladesh. The study revealed that 66% rooftop gardeners and 70% homestead gardeners preferred gardening for production of healthy and fresh food. According the survey there were about 80 type of plants in rooftop gardens and 87 types in homestead gardens. These plants were fruits (97%), vegetables (86%), flowers (64%), spices (72%), medicinal plants (64%), ornamental plants (23%) and plantation crops (12%). The amount of time they had to invest for gardening ranged from only less than half-an-hour to an hour. About 28% homestead gardeners received training on gardening from GOs and NGOs while most of the rooftop gardeners gained knowledge from agro-based television programs. The study revealed that a very few gardeners (18%) considered rooftop gardening for economic benefit while a remarkable number of homestead gardeners (24%) considered gardening for economic return on top of producing fruits and vegetables for family consumption. Finally this study concluded that both rooftop and homestead gardening can be complementary means for increasing the production and consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables and thus can contribute in achieving food security and safety.
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博古拉地区屋顶和宅基地园艺现状
在孟加拉国Bogura的Sadar upazila进行了一项调查,以评估屋顶和家庭菜园的状况。研究显示,66%的屋顶园丁和70%的宅地园丁更喜欢园艺,因为他们可以生产健康新鲜的食物。调查显示,屋顶花园的植物种类约为80种,宅基地花园的植物种类约为87种。这些植物是水果(97%)、蔬菜(86%)、花卉(64%)、香料(72%)、药用植物(64%)、观赏植物(23%)和种植园作物(12%)。他们花在园艺上的时间从不到半小时到一小时不等。约28%的宅基地园艺师曾接受非政府组织及非政府组织的园艺培训,而大部分天台园艺师则透过农艺电视节目获得园艺知识。研究显示,很少有园丁(18%)考虑屋顶园艺的经济效益,而相当多的宅基地园丁(24%)考虑园艺的经济回报,除了生产供家庭消费的水果和蔬菜。最后,本研究得出结论,屋顶和家庭菜园都可以作为补充手段,增加新鲜水果和蔬菜的生产和消费,从而有助于实现粮食安全和安全。
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