Strategy Management of COVID-19 Pandemic: An Integrative Review

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this paper is to analyze and evaluate public policies in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic in the world through publications and recommendations issued by countries and international organizations. Method: We have suggested a research methodology based on expert opinion on the critical factors that determine the outcomes of national pandemic policies. Based on comprehensive literature review, three independent variables were calculated: The reach of public policy pandemic interventions, the timing of public policy interventions, and the success of public policy in motivating compliance with pandemic measures (e.g. Communication, safety and security coordination). The variables that ultimately condition the current mortality and morbidity rates of COVID-19 worldwide. We have collected information from various national and international health care guidelines and publications. Results: Given the variability in growth rates of COVID-19 cases in different regions and countries, a number of criteria are proposed for the evaluation of quality improvement plans for COVID control: Potential for rapid implementation and completion; minimization of administrative and manpower burden required from stressed HCWs and healthcare institutions; effectiveness of and potential for revealing occupational risks; ability to identify inefficiencies in the management of known risks; and to monitor risks associated with transmission routes. Conclusion: The COVID pandemic experience has taught us that the expansion of health systems requires the development of health practices based on an interdisciplinary vision, with outcomes oriented towards the dynamics of actions and the management of health problems. The central role of leadership and a strong organization are paramount in managing such crises.