Single-tiered hybrid PoW consensus protocol to encourage decentralization in bitcoin

Gyu-Chol Kim
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Abstract

We propose a single-tiered hybrid proof-of-work consensus protocol to encourage decentralization in bitcoin. Our new mechanism comprises coupled puzzles from which properties differ from each other; the one is the extant outsourceable bitcoin puzzle while the other is nonoutsourceable. Our new protocol enables miners to solve either puzzle as they want; therefore, blocks can be generated by either puzzle. Our hybrid consensus can be successfully implemented in bitcoin because it is backward-compatible with existing bitcoin mining equipment (more precisely, existing bitcoin mining ASICs).
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单层混合PoW共识协议,鼓励比特币去中心化
我们提出了一个单层混合工作量证明共识协议,以鼓励比特币的去中心化。我们的新机制包括属性彼此不同的耦合谜题;一个是现存的可外包的比特币谜题,而另一个是不可外包的。我们的新协议使矿工能够随心所欲地解决任何一个难题;因此,任何一个谜题都可以生成方块。我们的混合共识可以在比特币中成功实现,因为它与现有的比特币挖矿设备(更准确地说,是现有的比特币挖矿asic)向后兼容。
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