Load Frequency Control of a Power System with 100% Renewables

H. H. Fayek
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

The world is directing its efforts towards achieving 100% renewable power generation. This paper presents frequency control of a single area power system. The power system is feeding from renewable technologies and storage facilities only which are Photovoltaics, Biogas, Biodiesel, Solar thermal, battery storage and flywheel storage systems. The paper presents models to each renewable technology and energy storage facility. The frequency is controlled by using Nonlinear PID controller (NPID), Fractional order PID controller (FOPID) and Nonlinear FOPID controller (NFOPID). The three controllers are designed by using genetic algorithm at different operating conditions. A comparison between the three controllers at different operating conditions is presented. The results show that NFOPID has better performance than the other two controllers. The simulation and optimization are performed using MATLAB / SIMULINK 2017a.
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100%可再生能源电力系统的负荷频率控制
全世界都在努力实现100%可再生能源发电。本文介绍了单区域电力系统的频率控制。电力系统仅由可再生技术和存储设施提供,这些可再生技术和存储设施包括光伏发电、沼气、生物柴油、太阳能热能、电池存储和飞轮存储系统。本文给出了各种可再生能源技术和储能设施的模型。频率控制采用非线性PID控制器(NPID)、分数阶PID控制器(FOPID)和非线性FOPID控制器(NFOPID)。采用遗传算法设计了不同工况下的三种控制器。对三种控制器在不同工况下的性能进行了比较。结果表明,NFOPID控制器的性能优于其他两种控制器。利用MATLAB / SIMULINK 2017a进行仿真和优化。
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