Elasticity of jammed packings of sticky disks

D. Koeze, Lingtjien Hong, Abhishek Kumar, B. Tighe
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引用次数: 11

Abstract

Numerous soft materials jam into an amorphous solid at high packing fraction. This non-equilibrium phase transition is best understood in the context of a model system in which particles repel elastically when they overlap. Recently, however, it was shown that introducing any finite amount of attraction between particles changes the universality class of the transition. The properties of this new ``sticky jamming'' class remain almost entirely unexplored. We use molecular dynamics simulations and scaling analysis to determine the shear modulus, bulk modulus, and coordination of marginal solids close to the sticky jamming point. In each case, the behavior of the system departs sharply and qualitatively from the purely repulsive case.
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粘碟卡塞包装的弹性
大量的软质材料在高填充率下挤成非晶固体。这种非平衡相变最好在粒子重叠时发生弹性排斥的模型系统的背景下理解。然而,最近的研究表明,在粒子间引入任何有限的引力都会改变跃迁的普适性。这种新的“粘性干扰”类的特性几乎完全没有被探索过。我们使用分子动力学模拟和结垢分析来确定黏阻点附近边缘固体的剪切模量、体积模量和配位。在每一种情况下,系统的行为在性质上都与纯粹的排斥情况大相径庭。
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