Review of the production of alkylphenolic lubricant additives

B.N. Tonkonogov, L.B. Bagdasarov, N.Y. Razyapovа, I. V. Podkovyrova
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Abstract

Today in Russia there is a task of import substitution, the market of lubricant additives sets very high requirements for quality and economic performance. An integral part of the compositions of modern motor oils are detergent-dispersant additives. Specialists must quickly cope with such requests, so it is worth paying special attention to the collection and analysis of previous technologies and discoveries in order to be able to improve them. It is the superalkaline alkylphenol additives that have shown high technological performance in various operating modes for many years, and this is precisely what meets the requirements of today. Also, great attention should be paid to the availability of raw materials. The challenge is to find the optimal production scale synthesis of alkylphenol, as well as a new catalyst, and the production of alkylphenol salts with a selected metal cation that will meet operational requirements.
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烷基酚类润滑油添加剂的生产综述
今天在俄罗斯有一个进口替代的任务,润滑油添加剂市场对质量和经济性能的要求非常高。现代机油组成的一个组成部分是洗涤剂-分散剂添加剂。专家必须迅速应对这些要求,因此值得特别注意收集和分析以前的技术和发现,以便能够改进它们。正是超碱性烷基酚添加剂多年来在各种操作模式下表现出较高的工艺性能,而这恰恰符合当今的要求。此外,应该高度重视原材料的可获得性。面临的挑战是找到烷基酚合成的最佳生产规模,以及一种新的催化剂,以及具有选定的金属阳离子的烷基酚盐的生产将满足操作要求。
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