Predictors of meeting physical activity recommendation before and during COVID-19 pandemic in adults

IF 0.7 Q4 SPORT SCIENCES Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI:10.29359/bjhpa.15.2.01
Ayda Karaca, Sinem HAZIR AYTAR, F. Akcan, Necip Demirci, E. Caglar
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Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed to determine the variables that predict whether WHO's global recommendation for physical activity (PA) before and during the COVID-19 pandemic can be met among adults. Material and Methods: A total of 921 adults voluntarily participated in this study. A demographic information form and the Physical Activity Assessment Questionnaire for Turkish people were administered by self-report. The participants were also asked whether they regularly do PA and if the duration of PA is over 150 minutes. Results: The number of adults doing regular PA at the level recommended by WHO significantly decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the rate of not doing regular PA significantly increased compared to the period before the COVID-19 pandemic (p<0.05). Variables that reduce the likelihood of doing regular PA at the recommended level include being male, being under 45 years old, being married, having high school education or below, having a moderate and low-income, having a high BMI, and having a high recreational sedentary screen time (RSST) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusions: The results of this study provide a priori information for implementations aimed at improving the recommended PA level for adults during social isolation or lockdown.
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成人在COVID-19大流行之前和期间满足身体活动建议的预测因素
本研究旨在确定预测成人在COVID-19大流行之前和期间是否能达到世卫组织关于身体活动(PA)的全球建议的变量。材料与方法:共有921名成人自愿参与本研究。采用自我报告的方式对土耳其人进行人口统计信息表和体育活动评估问卷。参与者还被问及他们是否经常做健身操,以及健身操的持续时间是否超过150分钟。结果:与疫情前相比,新冠肺炎大流行期间按WHO推荐水平进行常规照护的成人人数显著减少,未进行常规照护的比例显著增加(p<0.05)。降低按建议水平定期进行PA的可能性的变量包括男性、45岁以下、已婚、高中或以下学历、中等和低收入、高BMI以及在COVID-19大流行期间娱乐久坐屏幕时间长(RSST)。结论:本研究的结果为旨在提高社会隔离或封锁期间成人推荐的PA水平的实施提供了先验信息。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
17
审稿时长
30 weeks
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