ELECTRIC AND ELASTIC PROPERTIES OF DEEP-SEATED CONSOLIDATED ROCKS OF CARBONIFEROUS PERIOD OF THE CENTRAL GRABEN OF THE DNIEPER-DONETSK DEPRESSION

S. Vyzhva, V. Onyshchuk, I. Onyshchuk, M. Reva, O. Shabatura
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Abstract

Paper concerned the research of elastic and electric properties of deep-seated consolidated terrigenous rocks of Carboniferous period of the Central graben of the Dnieper-Donetsk depression (DDD). The purpose of the research was to study the petrophysical parameters of the consolidated reservoir rocks, as the basis of the integrated analysis of their physical properties. Such electric and elastic parameters of rock samples as resistivity and formation resistivity factor, formation resistivity enlargement factor, velocities of the P-waves and interval (transit) time have been studied. The correlation analysis has allowed establishing a series of empirical relationships between resistivity and formation resistivity factor, and between porosity and formation resistivity factor in atmospheric and reservoir conditions. The correlation relationships of the resistivity with formation resistivity factor manifest itself in linear function. Physical modeling of reservoir conditions allows adapting the values of electrical parameters obtained in atmospheric conditions to parameters of rocks in reservoir conditions. Laboratory acoustic study of siltstones and sandstones managed to establish correlation relationships of: velocities of the P-waves and interval (transit) time with density and porosity in atmospheric conditions; velocities of the P-waves in atmospheric and reservoir conditions; velocities with porosity in reservoir conditions. The dependence of the velocities of the P-waves in atmospheric and reservoir conditions for the studied rocks manifest itself in linear function. Physical modeling of reservoir conditions allows adapting the values of elastic parameters obtained in atmospheric conditions, to parameters of rocks in reservoir conditions. The correlation relationships of the electric and elastic properties with reservoir properties of siltstones and consolidated sandstones which were obtained in laboratory petrophysical research should be at the basis of preliminary interpretation of geophysical data on new areas of the Central graben of DDD.
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第聂伯-顿涅茨克凹陷中央地堑石炭系深部固结岩的电性和弹性特性
本文对第聂伯-顿涅茨克凹陷中央地堑石炭系深部固结陆源岩的弹性和电性进行了研究。研究目的是研究固结储层岩石物性参数,为综合分析储层物性提供依据。研究了岩样的电阻率和地层电阻率系数、地层电阻率放大系数、纵波速度和间隔(传递)时间等电性和弹性参数。通过相关分析,建立了大气和储层条件下电阻率与地层电阻率系数、孔隙度与地层电阻率系数之间的一系列经验关系。电阻率与地层电阻率因子的相关关系表现为线性函数。储层条件的物理建模允许将在大气条件下获得的电参数值与储层条件下的岩石参数相适应。通过对粉砂岩和砂岩的室内声学研究,建立了大气条件下纵波速度和传播间隔时间与密度和孔隙度的相关关系;大气和储层条件下的纵波速度;在储层条件下,速度与孔隙度的关系。所研究岩石的纵波速度在大气和储层条件下的依赖关系表现为线性函数。储层条件的物理模拟允许将在大气条件下获得的弹性参数值与储层条件下的岩石参数相适应。在室内岩石物理研究中获得的粉砂岩和固结砂岩电性和弹性与储层物性的相关关系,应作为DDD中央地堑新区地球物理资料初步解释的基础。
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