Mediating Role of Inhibition Control in the Relationship Between Age and Memory Changes Throughout Adulthood: An Aging Developmental Study in Iran.

IF 2.6 3区地球科学 Q2 IMAGING SCIENCE & PHOTOGRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY International Journal of Remote Sensing Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.32598/bcn.2022.261.3

Atieh Sadat Mottaghi Ghamsari, Reza Kormi-Nouri, Hossein Karsazi, Javad Hatami

{"title":"Mediating Role of Inhibition Control in the Relationship Between Age and Memory Changes Throughout Adulthood: An Aging Developmental Study in Iran.","authors":"Atieh Sadat Mottaghi Ghamsari, Reza Kormi-Nouri, Hossein Karsazi, Javad Hatami","doi":"10.32598/bcn.2022.261.3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: This study aimed to investigate the age trends in various types of memory, including priming, working memory (WM), episodic memory (EM), and semantic memory (SM) from adulthood to old age, as well as the mediating role of inhibition control (IC) in the relationship between age and memory.Methods: A total of 796 healthy adults aged between 25 and 83 years participated in this cross-sectional study. They underwent assessment using a comprehensive battery of memory tests (adapted from the Betula battery), digit span tasks (to measure WM), and the Stroop color-word test (to measure IC).Results: The scatter plot with locally estimated scatterplot smoothing (LOESS) fitting line showed EM and WM declined steadily from age 25, while SM exhibited a mild increase up to age 55 followed by a decline. Priming did not show significant changes with age. Mediation analysis and bootstrap tests indicated that IC mediated the relationship between age and EM (β=-0.097, P=0.002) and between age and SM (β=-0.086, P=0.001).Conclusion: Our results showed that age affects various types of memory differently, and inhibition control plays a fundamental mediating role in explaining age-related declines in SM and EM.","PeriodicalId":14369,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Remote Sensing","volume":"34 1","pages":"49-60"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11403110/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Remote Sensing","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.32598/bcn.2022.261.3","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"IMAGING SCIENCE & PHOTOGRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed to investigate the age trends in various types of memory, including priming, working memory (WM), episodic memory (EM), and semantic memory (SM) from adulthood to old age, as well as the mediating role of inhibition control (IC) in the relationship between age and memory.

Methods: A total of 796 healthy adults aged between 25 and 83 years participated in this cross-sectional study. They underwent assessment using a comprehensive battery of memory tests (adapted from the Betula battery), digit span tasks (to measure WM), and the Stroop color-word test (to measure IC).

Results: The scatter plot with locally estimated scatterplot smoothing (LOESS) fitting line showed EM and WM declined steadily from age 25, while SM exhibited a mild increase up to age 55 followed by a decline. Priming did not show significant changes with age. Mediation analysis and bootstrap tests indicated that IC mediated the relationship between age and EM (β=-0.097, P=0.002) and between age and SM (β=-0.086, P=0.001).

Conclusion: Our results showed that age affects various types of memory differently, and inhibition control plays a fundamental mediating role in explaining age-related declines in SM and EM.

Abstract Image

查看原文

微信好友朋友圈 QQ好友复制链接

本刊更多论文

抑制控制在年龄与整个成年期记忆变化关系中的中介作用：伊朗老龄化发展研究

简介本研究旨在探究从成年到老年期各类记忆（包括引物记忆、工作记忆（WM）、外显记忆（EM）和语义记忆（SM））的年龄变化趋势，以及抑制控制（IC）在年龄与记忆关系中的中介作用：共有 796 名年龄在 25 岁至 83 岁之间的健康成年人参加了这项横断面研究。方法：共有 796 名年龄在 25 岁至 83 岁之间的健康成年人参加了这项横断面研究，他们接受了全面的记忆测试（改编自 Betula 测试）、数字跨度任务（测量 WM）和 Stroop 颜色词测试（测量 IC）：用局部估计散点图平滑（LOESS）拟合线绘制的散点图显示，EM和WM从25岁开始持续下降，而SM在55岁之前表现出轻微的增长，随后出现下降。随着年龄的增长，引物没有出现明显变化。中介分析和引导测试表明，IC 在年龄与 EM 之间（β=-0.097，P=0.002）以及年龄与 SM 之间（β=-0.086，P=0.001）起中介作用：我们的研究结果表明，年龄对各种记忆类型的影响是不同的，而抑制控制在解释与年龄有关的 SM 和 EM 的衰退中起着根本性的中介作用。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文去求助

来源期刊

International Journal of Remote Sensing 工程技术-成像科学与照相技术

CiteScore

7.00

自引率

5.90%

发文量

219

审稿时长

4.8 months

期刊介绍： The International Journal of Remote Sensing ( IJRS) is concerned with the theory, science and technology of remote sensing and novel applications of remotely sensed data. The journal’s focus includes remote sensing of the atmosphere, biosphere, cryosphere and the terrestrial earth, as well as human modifications to the earth system. Principal topics include: • Remotely sensed data collection, analysis, interpretation and display. • Surveying from space, air, water and ground platforms. • Imaging and related sensors. • Image processing. • Use of remotely sensed data. • Economic surveys and cost-benefit analyses. • Drones Section: Remote sensing with unmanned aerial systems (UASs, also known as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), or drones).