A Study on Arsenic Methylation by Microorganisms in Sludge Tank of Arsenic Removal Unit

M. Miyatake, S. Hayashi
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Abstract

An arsenic removal unit was constructed by the Miyazaki University research group in Bangladesh. The sludge drained from the arsenic removal unit was directed to a sludge tank and allowed to settle down. Then the supernatant in the tank was released to an artificial pond. Biomethylation of arsenic is usually considered as a detoxification of arsenic because toxicity of most organic methylated arsenic is much less than that inorganic arsenic. Microorganisms in the sludge tank were evaluated growth characteristics and arsenic methylation. As a result, dimethylarsinic acid was detected in the broth, and the amount of total arsenic compounds in the broth decreased. It is thought that this loss was contributed by biogenic activity induced by inorganic arsenic biomethylation to gasified volatile organic species, such as monomethylarsine and dimethylarsine. These results suggested that microorganisms in the sludge tank may be utilized for natural attenuation of arsenic sludge from the arsenic removal unit.
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除砷装置污泥池中微生物对砷甲基化的研究
孟加拉国宫崎大学的研究小组建造了一个除砷装置。从除砷装置排出的污泥被引导到污泥池中沉淀下来。然后,水箱中的上清被释放到一个人工池塘中。砷的生物甲基化通常被认为是砷的一种解毒作用,因为大多数有机甲基化砷的毒性远远小于无机砷。对污泥池中微生物的生长特性和砷甲基化进行了评价。结果,在肉汤中检测到二甲基胂酸,并降低了肉汤中总砷化合物的含量。无机砷生物甲基化对气化挥发性有机物质(如单甲基larsin和二甲基larsin)的生物活性造成了这种损失。这些结果表明,可以利用污泥池中的微生物对除砷装置产生的砷污泥进行自然衰减。
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