18 3/4" 15000 Psi Shear Anything KBOS for Subsea Well Applications

B. J. Gallagher, K. Dupal, R. Jones
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Abstract

Kinetic Pressure Control has developed the 18 ¾" 15000 psi blowout stopper (KBOS) system for applications on all subsea well activities. The 18 ¾" 15000 psi systems builds upon the successful development of the 5-1/8" 15000 psi KBOS system for surface BOP applications[5]. The system can be configured within the existing subsea BOP, by replacing a casing shear ram or blind shear ram, or can be configured as a shut-in device below the BOP. The KBOS system provides a significant improvement over existing shear ram technology, providing the ability to shear/seal any items in the wellbore, which reduces the likelihood of a blowout, resulting in an improved risk profile. The KBOS is a proprietary design which uses a pyro-technical, electrically initiated process the actuate the shearing process. The system has been designed and tested to actuate and shear/seal in milliseconds, under full wellbore flowing conditions and meets NACE/ISO sour service requirements without exemptions. The control system includes real-time monitoring and function testing capabilities, and requires minimal in-service maintenance, as the working components are isolated from the wellbore fluids. A computational predictive model has been developed, with a test regime conducted to validate the model results. A full qualification program, with 3rd party certification, has been completed to industry standards. Shearing tests have been conducted for a large range of tubulars which have been challenging to shear with existing technology. These include: 9 ½" drill collars, combinations of large OD casing and inner strings, high strength drill pipe and tool joints, wireline, and production tubing. A subsea test of the system was successfully performed in 2019 to shear large OD casing and inner string. The KBOS system utilizes technology from other industries (ballistics, military, automotive) to provide improved shearing and sealing capabilities for all well activities (drilling, completion, intervention). The improved shearing/sealing capacity and reduced time enable a reduced likelihood of a blowout and improved risk profile
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18 3/4”15000psi剪切任何KBOS海底井应用
Kinetic Pressure Control公司开发了18¾”15000 psi的防喷器(KBOS)系统,适用于所有海底油井活动。18¾”15000 psi系统是在成功开发用于地面防喷器应用的5-1/8”15000 psi KBOS系统的基础上开发的。该系统可以在现有的海底防喷器中配置,通过替换套管剪切闸板或盲剪切闸板,或者可以配置为防喷器下方的关井装置。KBOS系统对现有的剪切闸板技术进行了重大改进,能够剪切/密封井筒中的任何物体,从而降低了井喷的可能性,从而改善了风险状况。KBOS是一种专利设计,它使用高温技术,电气启动过程来驱动剪切过程。该系统经过设计和测试,在全井筒流动条件下,可以在几毫秒内启动和剪切/密封,符合NACE/ISO酸作业要求。该控制系统包括实时监控和功能测试功能,并且由于工作部件与井筒流体隔离,因此只需极少的现场维护。开发了一个计算预测模型,并进行了测试以验证模型结果。一个完整的资格程序,与第三方认证,已完成行业标准。针对现有技术难以进行剪切的大范围管材进行了剪切试验。其中包括:9.5英寸钻铤、大外径套管和内管柱的组合、高强度钻杆和工具接头、电缆和生产油管。2019年,该系统成功进行了海底测试,以剪切大外径套管和内管柱。KBOS系统利用其他行业(弹道、军事、汽车)的技术,为所有井活动(钻井、完井、修井)提供更好的剪切和密封能力。改进的剪切/密封能力和缩短的时间降低了井喷的可能性,改善了风险状况
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