Use of rhodium on carbon and 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane to catalyze the regioselective hydroformylation of alkenes with formic acid as the hydrogen source

Q4 Chemical Engineering 分子催化 Pub Date : 1994-08-12 DOI:10.1016/0304-5102(94)00054-9
Anoma Somasunderam, Howard Alper
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

Alkenes are converted to aldehydes under quite mild conditions (8.5 atm. CO, 105°C) by reaction with carbon monoxide and formic acid in the presence of catalytic amounts of 5% Rh/C and 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane (dppp) [250:4:1 ratio of reactant:dppp:Rh/C]. Good selectivity for the branched chain aldehydes resulted for the olefins RCHCH2, where R = Ar, OAc, OCOPh, SPh, while the linear product was favored for R = SiMe3 or SiPh3.

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以甲酸为氢源,利用碳上铑和1,3-二苯基膦丙烷催化烯烃的区域选择性氢甲酰化反应
烯烃在相当温和的条件下(8.5大气压)转化为醛。在催化量为5% Rh/C和1,3-双(二苯基膦)丙烷(dppp)的存在下(反应物:dppp:Rh/C的比例为250:4:1),用一氧化碳和甲酸催化合成了CO(105℃)。烯烃RCHCH2对支链醛具有良好的选择性,其中R = Ar, OAc, OCOPh, SPh,而R = SiMe3或SiPh3的线性产物更受青睐。
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分子催化
分子催化 Chemical Engineering-Catalysis
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
2959
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Author index Subject index Hydrolysis of sucrose by dealuminated Y-zeolites Synthesis and application of organophilic polystyrene-montmorillonite supported onium salts in organic reactions Effect of the reduction temperature on the selectivity of the high temperature reaction of acetone and hydrogen over alumina and titania supported nickel and cobalt catalysts
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