Pacing Strategy of Single Scullers during Rowing World Championships

Alexandre Nunes Martins, T. O. Borges, Marcelo Massa, R. Bacurau, A. Moreira, M. Aoki
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Abstract

This study aimed to describe and compare the pacing strategy and performance of world level under 19 (U19), under 23(U23) and senior single scullers during world championship races. Data are from 8 years of Rowing World Championships A and B finals of single scull races for U19, U23 and senior age scullers. Pacing was determined for velocity, stroke rate and, distance per stroke (SD). Scullers presented a fast start strategy for all races investigated. There was no significant difference in pacing between age groups. Velocity peaked at the 100m (U19) and 150m (U23 and senior) mark. The scullers in the older age groups showed superior performance scores of the studied variables. U19, Under 23 and senior single scullers present similar pacing regardless of their age group. Performance of single sculler improve from U19, to U23 to senior for both lightweight and heavyweight classes. The results of this study may serve as a reference for athletes, coaches, and sports scientists to be implemented in training.
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世界赛艇锦标赛中单人划艇运动员的节奏策略
本研究旨在描述和比较世界水平19岁以下(U19)、23岁以下(U23)和高级单人划艇运动员在世界锦标赛中的节奏策略和表现。数据来自8年赛艇世界锦标赛U19、U23和成年赛艇运动员单人赛艇A、B决赛。测定起搏速度、冲程速率和每冲程距离(SD)。在所有被调查的比赛中,斯卡利斯都提出了快速起步的策略。各年龄组间的起搏无显著差异。速度在100米(U19)和150米(U23及以上)处达到峰值。年龄较大的年龄组的划艇运动员在研究变量的得分上表现优异。U19、u23和成年单人划艇运动员的速度与年龄无关。单人划艇的成绩从U19,到U23,再到轻量级和重量级的高级。本研究结果可供运动员、教练员及运动科学家在训练中实施之参考。
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