Prevalence of microvascular complications in adolescents and adults with type 1 diabetes: A descriptive study from India

M. Saiyed, B. Saboo, Maitry Pancholi, Vishakh Saraf, Meet Shah
{"title":"Prevalence of microvascular complications in adolescents and adults with type 1 diabetes: A descriptive study from India","authors":"M. Saiyed, B. Saboo, Maitry Pancholi, Vishakh Saraf, Meet Shah","doi":"10.4103/jod.jod_101_21","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The aim of this work was to study the prevalence of microvascular complications in type 1 diabetes among the young adolescents and adults of Ahmedabad, Gujarat. Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was carried out at the diabetes care center from August 1, 2020 to March 31, 2021 by setting the inclusion criteria of patients with type 1 diabetes who had a history of at least 5 years or more and all adolescents and young adults who visited the clinic and who were willingly prepared to undergo for fundoscopy. Patients recently detected with type 1 diabetes and patients with previous retinal examination report and other forms of diabetes were excluded from the study. A total of 530 patients visited the clinic during this screening period, of which 125 patients took part in the screening. Microvascular complications screening consisted of fundoscopy and urine examination for microalbuminuria. Results: Of 125, 10 patients (8%) had diabetic retinopathy and 27 patients (21.6%) showed the presence of albumin in urine. The overall prevalence of microvascular complications was 29.6%. There were five patients with a positive history of both microvascular complications. The mean duration of diabetes was 19.6 years and the mean average glucose levels were 8.5% and 8.8%, respectively. Conclusion: We conclude that despite the higher glycemic values the chances of development of complications are negligible during the initial course of type 1 diabetes. With an increase in the duration of diabetes, the prevalence of complications is observed more. Hence, in addition to constant high glycemic values, the course of the disease is also a major responsible factor.","PeriodicalId":15627,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Diabetology","volume":"90 21 1","pages":"95 - 100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Diabetology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jod.jod_101_21","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this work was to study the prevalence of microvascular complications in type 1 diabetes among the young adolescents and adults of Ahmedabad, Gujarat. Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was carried out at the diabetes care center from August 1, 2020 to March 31, 2021 by setting the inclusion criteria of patients with type 1 diabetes who had a history of at least 5 years or more and all adolescents and young adults who visited the clinic and who were willingly prepared to undergo for fundoscopy. Patients recently detected with type 1 diabetes and patients with previous retinal examination report and other forms of diabetes were excluded from the study. A total of 530 patients visited the clinic during this screening period, of which 125 patients took part in the screening. Microvascular complications screening consisted of fundoscopy and urine examination for microalbuminuria. Results: Of 125, 10 patients (8%) had diabetic retinopathy and 27 patients (21.6%) showed the presence of albumin in urine. The overall prevalence of microvascular complications was 29.6%. There were five patients with a positive history of both microvascular complications. The mean duration of diabetes was 19.6 years and the mean average glucose levels were 8.5% and 8.8%, respectively. Conclusion: We conclude that despite the higher glycemic values the chances of development of complications are negligible during the initial course of type 1 diabetes. With an increase in the duration of diabetes, the prevalence of complications is observed more. Hence, in addition to constant high glycemic values, the course of the disease is also a major responsible factor.
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
青少年和成人1型糖尿病患者微血管并发症的患病率:一项来自印度的描述性研究
目的:研究古吉拉特邦艾哈迈达巴德市青少年和成人1型糖尿病微血管并发症的患病率。材料与方法:本描述性研究于2020年8月1日至2021年3月31日在糖尿病护理中心进行,纳入标准为既往病史至少5年及以上的1型糖尿病患者和所有前来就诊并自愿接受眼底镜检查的青少年和年轻人。近期发现1型糖尿病患者和既往有视网膜检查报告及其他形式糖尿病的患者被排除在研究之外。筛查期间共有530例患者就诊,其中125例患者参加了筛查。微血管并发症筛查包括眼底镜检查和尿微量白蛋白尿检查。结果:125例患者中,有糖尿病视网膜病变10例(8%),尿中有白蛋白27例(21.6%)。微血管并发症的总发生率为29.6%。5例患者均有两种微血管并发症的阳性病史。糖尿病的平均病程为19.6年,平均血糖水平分别为8.5%和8.8%。结论:我们的结论是,尽管血糖值较高,但在1型糖尿病的初始病程中,并发症的发生机会可以忽略不计。随着糖尿病病程的延长,并发症的发生率也越来越高。因此,除了持续的高血糖值外,病程也是一个主要的负责因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊最新文献
Emerging glucagon-based therapies in diabetes mellitus: Toward a better future in diabetes care Eating disorders and type 1 diabetes as a significant problem An update on the role of antihyperglycemic agents in diabetoporosis Effect of combination of Curcuma longa with Emblica officinalis in females with polycystic ovarian syndrome: An open-label, randomized active-controlled, exploratory clinical study Maternally inherited diabetes mellitus and deafness (MIDD): A case report and review of literature
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1