Influence of Location on Unsold New Houses by Members of Kenya Property Developers’ Association in Nairobi County

Fridah Karimi, N. Kirera, Amos G Njuguna
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Abstract

This study investigated the influence of location on unsold new houses held by members of the Kenya Property Developers Association (KPDA). Positivism philosophy and descriptive correlational research design were adopted in this study. The study population consisted of 4,085 unsold new houses held by members of KPDA. A sample size of 364 units was drawn using a multistage random sampling technique. The units of observation in this study were the property managers, where a self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Analysis of the collected data was done through descriptive statistics that comprised relative frequency distributions, means, and standard deviations. The study also applied inferential statistics, which included ordinal logistic regression and one-way ANOVA. The study findings from the generalized ordinal logistic regression revealed that the location of the unsold new house explains 13.9% of the duration that the house remained unsold (r2 = .139). The results further showed that the distance of the unsold new houses to the nearest markets or shopping mall (β = 0.534, P < 0.05), distance to the nearest bus station (β = 0.507, P < 0.05), and distance to the Nairobi central business district (CBD) (β = 0.219, P < 0.05) were significant predictors of the duration that the house remained unsold. Thus, the study concluded that the location of the unsold new house significantly influences the duration the house remained unsold. Therefore, the study recommends that property developers should develop houses that are close to the Nairobi CBD, shopping malls/markets, and bus stations.
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内罗毕县肯尼亚房地产开发商协会成员对位置对未售出新房的影响
本研究调查了位置对肯尼亚房地产开发商协会(KPDA)成员持有的未售出新房的影响。本研究采用实证主义哲学和描述性相关研究设计。研究人群包括由KPDA成员持有的4,085套未售出的新房。采用多阶段随机抽样技术抽取364个单位的样本。本研究以物业经理为观察单位,采用自我管理问卷收集数据。通过描述性统计对收集到的数据进行分析,描述性统计包括相对频率分布、平均值和标准差。本研究亦应用推论统计,包括有序逻辑回归及单因素方差分析。广义有序逻辑回归的研究结果显示,未售出新房的位置解释了13.9%的房屋未售出时间(r2 = .139)。结果进一步表明,待售新房距离最近的市场或购物中心的距离(β = 0.534, P < 0.05)、距离最近的公交车站的距离(β = 0.507, P < 0.05)和距离内罗毕中央商务区(CBD)的距离(β = 0.219, P < 0.05)是待售房屋持续时间的显著预测因子。因此,研究得出结论,未售出新房的位置显著影响房屋未售出的持续时间。因此,该研究建议房地产开发商应该开发靠近内罗毕CBD、购物中心/市场和公交车站的房子。
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