Direction for Reforming Reward Policy for Veterans in Korea

B. Choi
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Abstract

South Korea had numerous fatalities and wounded soldiers during the Korean War and the Vietnam War, and the country is still losing soldiers to a considerable number of injuries and deaths to accidents caused by perilous conditions for conscripted soldiers. Those ‘highly devotional individuals’ who sacrificed their lives and well-being for the welfare of their state are the very subjects of the veterans’ affairs policy. The soldiers of war and public casualties are compensated under the Military Pension Act, the Military Service Law and the Courtesy Law. Putting aside the basic idea, the benefits that the primary subjects (the soldiers of war and public casualties) of the veterans’ policies receive is far inferior than those civilians receive in compensation for accidents. It is necessary to review the Country Compensation Law, which has excluded soldiers from the Country Compensation Claim Right. And medical care and educational support is essential.
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“退伍军人奖励政策改革方向”
在朝鲜战争和越南战争期间,南朝鲜有许多伤亡士兵,而且由于征召士兵的危险条件造成的事故,该国仍然有相当数量的士兵受伤和死亡。那些为国家的福利而牺牲生命和福祉的“高度虔诚的个人”是退伍军人事务政策的对象。战争和公共伤亡军人的赔偿依据《军人抚恤金法》、《兵役法》、《礼遇法》。撇开基本理念不谈,退伍军人政策的主要主体(参战军人和公共伤亡人员)所获得的利益远远低于平民在事故赔偿方面所获得的利益。将军人排除在国家赔偿请求权之外的《国家赔偿法》有必要重新检讨。医疗护理和教育支持是必不可少的。
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