A new discoid heliolitid (Proporidae) from the Upper Ordovician of the Baltic area: Morphology and modalities of increase

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI:10.2110/carnets.2022.2215
Y. Plusquellec, Jaap Eyzenga, P. V. Keulen
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Abstract

A species of Proporidae (Heliolitida) forming very small, discoid coralla, is fully described. It is mainly preserved in natural moulds in the Öjlemyr chert, an erratic silicified limestone found in Eridanos deposits surfacing in the west and north-east of the Dutch Overijssel-province and adjoining German area, generally accepted to be Uppermost Katian. The material is assigned to the rehabilitated Pinacopora Nicholson & Etheridge, 1878, a genus closely allied to Propora Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1849, and a new species, Pinacopora baltica is named. The main feature of this species, besides the characteristics of the genus and the biometric data, is the presence of wide, short, and convex septal ridges bearing scattered septal spines, alternating with narrow interseptal furrows. For the first time in heliolitids a pleurodictyoid pattern of growth is described. Only two species of Pinacopora are recorded: P. baltica n. sp. (Upper Ordovician) and P. grayi Nicholson & Etheridge, 1878 (Lower Silurian), respectively from Baltica and Laurentia.
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波罗的海地区上奥陶统一种新的盘状日石(比例科):形态和增加方式
形成非常小的盘状珊瑚的一种(Heliolitida)被充分描述。它主要保存在Öjlemyr燧石的天然模具中,这是一种不稳定的硅化石灰岩,发现于Eridanos矿床,表面位于荷兰上艾塞尔省的西部和东北部以及毗邻的德国地区,通常被认为是上卡蒂亚。材料被分配给修复的Pinacopora Nicholson & Etheridge, 1878年,一个与Propora Milne-Edwards & Haime密切相关的属,1849年,一个新的物种,Pinacopora baltica被命名。除了属的特征和生物特征外,本种的主要特征是存在宽、短和凸的间隔脊,间隔棘分散,与狭窄的间隔沟交替。这是第一次在heloliliids中描述胸膜型生长模式。仅有两种Pinacopora被记录:P. baltica n. sp.(上奥陶统)和P. grayi Nicholson & Etheridge, 1878(下志留统),分别来自波罗的海和劳伦西亚。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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