{"title":"An upper bound for the first Hilbert coefficient of Gorenstein algebras and modules","authors":"Sabine El Khoury, Manoj Kummini, H. Srinivasan","doi":"10.1090/conm/773/15542","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper R\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>R</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">R</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> be a polynomial ring over a field and <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper M equals circled-plus Underscript n Endscripts upper M Subscript n\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:mi>M</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\n <mml:munder>\n <mml:mo>⨁<!-- ⨁ --></mml:mo>\n <mml:mi>n</mml:mi>\n </mml:munder>\n <mml:msub>\n <mml:mi>M</mml:mi>\n <mml:mi>n</mml:mi>\n </mml:msub>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">M= \\bigoplus _n M_n</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> be a finitely generated graded <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper R\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>R</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">R</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>-module, minimally generated by homogeneous elements of degree zero with a graded <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper R\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>R</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">R</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>-minimal free resolution <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"bold upper F\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"bold\">F</mml:mi>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\mathbf {F}</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>. A Cohen-Macaulay module <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper M\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>M</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">M</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> is Gorenstein when the graded resolution is symmetric. We give an upper bound for the first Hilbert coefficient, <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"e 1\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:msub>\n <mml:mi>e</mml:mi>\n <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\n </mml:msub>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">e_1</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> in terms of the shifts in the graded resolution of <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper M\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>M</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">M</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>. When <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper M equals upper R slash upper I\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:mi>M</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\n <mml:mi>R</mml:mi>\n <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n <mml:mo>/</mml:mo>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:mi>I</mml:mi>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">M = R/I</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>, a Gorenstein algebra, this bound agrees with the bound obtained in <bold>[ES09]</bold> in Gorenstein algebras with quasi-pure resolution. We conjecture a similar bound for the higher coefficients.</p>","PeriodicalId":0,"journal":{"name":"","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1090/conm/773/15542","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Let RR be a polynomial ring over a field and M=⨁nMnM= \bigoplus _n M_n be a finitely generated graded RR-module, minimally generated by homogeneous elements of degree zero with a graded RR-minimal free resolution F\mathbf {F}. A Cohen-Macaulay module MM is Gorenstein when the graded resolution is symmetric. We give an upper bound for the first Hilbert coefficient, e1e_1 in terms of the shifts in the graded resolution of MM. When M=R/IM = R/I, a Gorenstein algebra, this bound agrees with the bound obtained in [ES09] in Gorenstein algebras with quasi-pure resolution. We conjecture a similar bound for the higher coefficients.
设R R是一个域上的多项式环,M= φ n M= φ n M= \bigo + _n M n是一个有限生成的梯度R R -模,最小由零次齐次元素生成,具有梯度R R -最小自由分辨率F \mathbf {F}。当梯度分辨率对称时,Cohen-Macaulay模M M为Gorenstein模。我们给出了第一希尔伯特系数e1e_1的上界,这是根据M M的梯度分辨率的偏移。当M = R/I M = R/I为Gorenstein代数时,该界与[ES09]在准纯分辨的Gorenstein代数中得到的界一致。对于较高的系数,我们推测出一个类似的界。