Soil profile characteristics influencing runoff and soil erosion after forest fire: A case study (Valencia, Spain)

J.L. Rubio, J. Forteza, V. Andreu, R. Cerni
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引用次数: 46

Abstract

In August of 1992 a wildfire affected 9498 ha of pine forest and shrub in Sierra Calderona (Valencia, Spain). The results obtained in six stations of erosion control located in the burned are since the end of the fire are reported. Topographical, edaphological and vegetation characteristics of each station are described. Seven episodes of erosive rain with production of runoff and sediments, between August 1992 and April 1993 were studied. The data suggest that the highest soil losses were produced in the period immediately after the fire. Runoff and sediments produced in each station have been quantified. It has been observed that under similar conditions, the taxonomical and textural characteristics are determinant factors in the production of runoff and so, of soil loss.

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森林火灾后影响径流和土壤侵蚀的土壤剖面特征:一个案例研究(西班牙,瓦伦西亚)
1992年8月,一场野火影响了卡尔德罗纳山(西班牙巴伦西亚)9498公顷的松林和灌木。报道了自火灾结束以来,在被烧毁地区的6个侵蚀控制站所取得的结果。描述了每个站点的地形、土壤和植被特征。研究了1992年8月至1993年4月期间产生径流和沉积物的7次侵蚀雨。数据表明,在火灾发生后的一段时间里,土壤流失量最大。每个站点产生的径流和沉积物已被量化。在相似的条件下,分类和质地特征是径流产生的决定性因素,因此是土壤流失的决定性因素。
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