{"title":"The transatlantic experience as a key to upward social mobility: Joaquín Marcos Satrustegui (1817–1885), businessman and diplomat","authors":"Joseba Agirreazkuenaga","doi":"10.1080/14701847.2021.1998990","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT How to achieve financial success, security and standing in bourgeois society? The answer in fictional accounts and real life alike was a combination of education, fortitude, hands-on business experience and political influence. Satrustegui‘s biography is the argument: a childhood spent in large part in exile, enlistment in the liberal forces following the outbreak of the First Carlist War and distinguished service as a military attaché as interpreter at the headquarters of the Commander of the British Legion in Spain and participant in negotiations leading to the Convention of Bergara, an agreement signed in 1839 that marked the end of hostilities in the Basque Country. His unfulfilled ambitions would later take him to San Francisco, California where he became a partner in the firm E. Mickle and Company in 1850. Appointed Spanish consul in that city on 2 June 1851, Satrustegui became a founding partner of the López and Company shipping company in 1857. He secured a paid diplomatic position in 1864, the first step in a long career during which he served as Spanish consul in Newcastle, Algiers, Montreal, New York and London. In 1876 he received the title of Baron de Satrustegui.","PeriodicalId":53911,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies","volume":"8 1","pages":"95 - 110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14701847.2021.1998990","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
ABSTRACT How to achieve financial success, security and standing in bourgeois society? The answer in fictional accounts and real life alike was a combination of education, fortitude, hands-on business experience and political influence. Satrustegui‘s biography is the argument: a childhood spent in large part in exile, enlistment in the liberal forces following the outbreak of the First Carlist War and distinguished service as a military attaché as interpreter at the headquarters of the Commander of the British Legion in Spain and participant in negotiations leading to the Convention of Bergara, an agreement signed in 1839 that marked the end of hostilities in the Basque Country. His unfulfilled ambitions would later take him to San Francisco, California where he became a partner in the firm E. Mickle and Company in 1850. Appointed Spanish consul in that city on 2 June 1851, Satrustegui became a founding partner of the López and Company shipping company in 1857. He secured a paid diplomatic position in 1864, the first step in a long career during which he served as Spanish consul in Newcastle, Algiers, Montreal, New York and London. In 1876 he received the title of Baron de Satrustegui.
在资产阶级社会中,如何获得财务上的成功、安全感和地位?无论是在虚构的故事中还是在现实生活中,答案都是教育、毅力、实际的商业经验和政治影响力的结合。萨特鲁斯特吉的传记就是这样的观点:他的童年大部分时间是在流亡中度过的,在第一次卡洛斯特战争爆发后,他加入了自由力量,在西班牙担任英国军团指挥官总部的武官,担任翻译,并参与了导致《贝加拉公约》的谈判,该协议于1839年签署,标志着巴斯克地区敌对行动的结束。他未能实现的抱负后来把他带到了加利福尼亚的旧金山,1850年,他在那里成为E. Mickle and Company公司的合伙人。萨特鲁斯特吉于1851年6月2日被任命为西班牙驻该市领事,并于1857年成为López和Company航运公司的创始合伙人。1864年,他获得了一个带薪的外交职位,这是他漫长职业生涯的第一步,在此期间,他曾担任西班牙驻纽卡斯尔、阿尔及尔、蒙特利尔、纽约和伦敦的领事。1876年,他获得了萨特鲁斯特吉男爵的头衔。