Functional Perovskites: Structure-Properties Correlations

Achintya Bera, S. Yusuf
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Abstract

The perovskite structure with general formula ABX3 shows its multidimensional nature in regards to correlations of crystal structures with electronic, magnetic, optical, and catalytic properties. Perovskites are utilized in a large range of applications due to their tremendous versatility. In this chapter, structure-properties correlations in oxide perovskite compounds ABO3 having several functional properties are presented. In particular, neutron and x-ray diffraction results are described to reveal a direct correlation of several important physical properties, such as magnetic, multiferroic, electronic (CMR), and SOFC electrodes with the crystal structures.
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功能钙钛矿:结构-性能相关性
通式为ABX3的钙钛矿结构在晶体结构与电子、磁性、光学和催化性能的相关性方面显示出其多维性。钙钛矿由于其巨大的通用性而被广泛应用。在本章中,介绍了具有几种功能性质的氧化物钙钛矿化合物ABO3的结构-性能相关性。特别是,中子和x射线衍射结果揭示了几个重要的物理性质,如磁性、多铁性、电子(CMR)和SOFC电极与晶体结构的直接关系。
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