Toad skin-secretions: Potent source of pharmacologically and therapeutically significant compounds

Abhishek D Garg, R. Hippargi, Amit N. Gandhare
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引用次数: 27

Abstract

Amphibians have been occupying a wide range of habitats since they evolved around 363 million-years-ago. Along with legs and lungs, skin played an important role in survival of amphibians and made it possible for them to exploit diverse ecological conditions. Amphibian skin not only helps in avoiding desiccation but also helps in imposing defense against predators as well as pathogens. Amphibian skin possesses wide variety of chemical compounds, which have potential significance in pharmacology and therapeutics. Toads especially those belonging to genus Bufo, are outstanding source of useful granulargland secretions. Compounds derived from toad skin-secretions can be used as analgesics, painkillers and as medicine against cardiac-problems, multi-drug resistant bacteria, HIV and Cancer.
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蟾蜍皮肤分泌物:具有药理和治疗意义的化合物的有效来源
自从大约3.63亿年前进化以来,两栖动物一直占据着广泛的栖息地。与腿和肺一样,皮肤在两栖动物的生存中起着重要作用,使它们有可能利用各种生态条件。两栖动物的皮肤不仅有助于避免干燥,还有助于防御捕食者和病原体。两栖动物皮肤含有多种化学成分,在药理学和治疗学方面具有潜在的意义。蟾蜍,特别是那些属于Bufo属的蟾蜍,是有用的颗粒分泌物的杰出来源。从蟾蜍皮肤分泌物中提取的化合物可以用作止痛剂、止痛药和治疗心脏病、耐多药细菌、艾滋病毒和癌症的药物。
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