On the degree of ultrametricity

R. Rammal, J. A. d'Auriac, B. Douçot
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引用次数: 42

Abstract

Using the notion of the subdominant ultrametric, the degree of ultrametricity of a given metric space (e.g. phase space) is introduced. A simple and efficient method for the calculation of is outlined. is shown to provide a simple quantitative measure of the deviation from exact ultrametricity. Explicit examples are used to illustrate this notion which is argued to be of some interest in statistical-mechanical models and combinatorial optimization problems La notion de degre d'ultrametricite d'un espace metrique donne est introduite a partir de l'ultrametrique sous-dominante. On decrit une procedure simple et efficace pour le calcul de . On montre que fournit une mesure quantitative simple de la deviation par rapport a l'ultrametricite exacte. Cette notion est illustree pour des exemples explicites et nous suggerons son interet dans les modeles de mecanique statistique ainsi que les problemes d'optimisation combinatoire
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利用次优超度量的概念,引入了给定度量空间(如相空间)的超度量度。给出了一种简单有效的计算方法。为精确超度偏差提供了一种简单的定量测量方法。本文用明确的例子来说明这一概念,认为它在统计力学模型和组合优化问题中具有一定的意义。“超尺度尺度”的概念引入了一个“超尺度尺度”的主体。对一个程序进行了简单、高效的计算。在montre ququite上,一种测量定量简单的de la偏差与l' ultramtricite的精确关系。本文通过实例说明了网络模型、机制模型、统计模型、问题模型和优化组合
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