Asymptotic unavailability for an M-out-of-N system without testing

N.J. McCormick
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Abstract

A simple closed form equation is presented for the asymptotic unavailability of a system consisting of N identical units of which M are required for operation. Nonoperating units can fail during standby, and at most R failed units can be under repair at any time. A Markov model is assumed, e.g. the units fail randomly and require a random time interval for repair; there are no periodic inspections or tests. The equation has useful pedagogical applications since there are six independent variables that can be changed.

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未经测试的m -of- n系统的渐近不可用性
给出了由N个相同单元组成的系统的渐近不可用的一个简单的闭式方程,其中M个单元是系统运行所必需的。在待机期间,非运行单元可能会发生故障,并且在任何时候,最多可修复R个故障单元。假设一个马尔可夫模型,例如,单元随机故障,需要一个随机的时间间隔进行修复;没有定期检查或测试。这个方程有很好的教学应用,因为有六个可以改变的自变量。
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APPENDIX C: OPTIMUM ARRANGEMENT OF COMPONENTS IN CONSECUTIVE‐2‐OUT‐OF‐ N : F SYSTEMS APPENDIX A: GAMMA TABLE APPENDIX H: COMPUTER LISTING OF THE NEWTON–RAPHSON METHOD APPENDIX B: COMPUTER PROGRAM TO CALCULATE THE RELIABILITY OF A CONSECUTIVE‐ k ‐OUT‐OF‐ n : F SYSTEM SYSTEM RELIABILITY EVALUATION
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