A study on optimization of biomass of Bacillus pumilus for feather degradation

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Abstract

Soil samples were collected from the feather dumped area, and they were screened for the presence of keratinolytic bacteria Bacillus pumilus. Based on its growth on Bacillus isolation agar, Skim milk agar, and Starch agar, it was conformed as Bacillus pumilus. The growth of bacteria was estimated by biomass estimation. In the optimization study, the optimum incubation period observed for feather degradation was 48hrs, pH 7, and temperature 40°C. Purified Keratinase enzyme was used for the feather degradation study. The maximum degradation observed was 29% at the temperature of 400C. The size of kerinase produced was estimated as 52KDa.
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羽毛降解短小芽孢杆菌生物量优化研究
在羽毛倾倒区采集土壤样本,对其进行角化菌短芽孢杆菌的筛选。在芽孢杆菌分离琼脂、脱脂乳琼脂和淀粉琼脂上的生长结果表明,该菌属短小芽孢杆菌。通过生物量估算细菌的生长情况。在优化研究中,观察到羽毛降解的最佳孵育时间为48小时,pH为7,温度为40℃。纯化角朊酶用于羽毛降解研究。在400℃时,最大降解率为29%。产生的角蛋白酶的大小估计为52KDa。
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