Reference Values for the Teaching-Learning-Training Process of the Infant-Juvenile Mozambican Basketball

Bernardo Pedro Matsimbe, César Milagres da Silva, L. Nhantumbo, Siomara Aparecida da Silva
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Abstract

Abstract The reference values are very useful to distinguish, in this case, the performance of coordination of technical skills and motor skills with ball, allowing an evaluation to be performed in order to help in the teaching-learning-training process. The aim of this study was to propose reference values of ball coordination of basketball-specific skills and motor skills for the teaching-learning-coaching process of the Mozambican children and youth athlete. A total of 165 young men and women aged 15 to 16 years old were evaluated, being 99 male (15.7±0.46) and 66 females (15.48±0.50). Of this universe, 30 athletes were an integral part of the national team under-16 teams that participated in the African Championship of Basketball (Afrobasket'2017) being 15 athletes by sex. For the motor skills evaluation (cardiopulmonary resistance), displacement velocity, abdominal strength and endurance, upper limb resistance, upper limb explosive force, static vertical propulsion, vertical propulsion with counter-movement, agility, flexibility; for coordination with ball pass, dribble, throw and defensive lateral slide tests were evaluated A significant (p˂0.05) effect of sex was evident in all tests except displacement velocity and throwing ability. Based on the results found, the reference values of motor skills and basketball-specific skills for the teaching-learning-coaching process of the Mozambican child-youth athlete were established according to gender and it was possible to find the sampled athletes within the proposed cut-off points. Keywords: Exercise. Physical Endurance. Athletes.  Resumo Os valores de referencia sao de ampla utilidade por diferenciar, neste caso, o desempenho da coordenacao com bola das habilidades tecnicas e das capacidades motoras, permitindo que seja feita uma avaliacao de forma a auxiliar no processo de ensino-aprendizagem-treinamento. O objetivo deste estudo foi propor valores de referencia da coordenacao com bola das habilidades especificas do basquetebol e das capacidades motoras para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem-treinamento do atleta infanto-juvenil mocambicano. Foram avaliados 165 jovens de ambos os sexos com idade entre 15 e 16 anos, sendo 99 masculinos (15,7±0,46) e 66 femininos (15,48±0,50). Deste universo, 30 atletas eram parte integrante das selecoes nacionais de sub-16 que participaram do campeonato africano de basquetebol (Afrobasket´2017) sendo 15 atletas por sexo. Foram avaliadas as seguintes capacidades motoras (resistencia cardiorrespiratoria), velocidade de deslocamento, forca e resistencia abdominal, resistencia dos membros superiores, forca explosiva dos membros superiores, impulsao vertical estatico, impulsao vertical com contra movimento, agilidade, flexibilidade); e para a coordenacao com bola foram avaliadas as seguintes habilidades tecnicas (passe, drible, lancamento e deslize defensivo lateral). O sexo evidenciou um efeito significativo (p˂0,05) em todos os testes, exceto os testes de velocidade de deslocamento e habilidade de lancamento. A partir dos resultados encontrados, os valores de referencia das capacidades motoras e habilidades especificas do basquetebol para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem-treinamento do atleta infanto-juvenil mocambicano foram estabelecidos de acordo com o sexo e foi possivel situar os atletas amostrados dentro dos pontos de corte propostos. Palavras-chave: Exercicio. Resistencia Fisica. Atletas.
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莫桑比克少年篮球教学-学习-训练过程的参考价值
摘要本案例中,参考值对于区分技术技能的协调性和带球运动技能的表现是非常有用的,可以进行评价,以帮助在教-学-训的过程中进行评价。本研究旨在探讨莫三比克青少年运动员篮球专项技术和运动技能的球协调对其教-学-教过程的参考价值。共对165例15 ~ 16岁青年男女进行评估,其中男性99例(15.7±0.46),女性66例(15.48±0.50)。在这个世界中,30名运动员是参加非洲篮球锦标赛(Afrobasket'2017)的国家队16岁以下代表队的组成部分,按性别划分为15名运动员。用于运动技能评价(心肺阻力)、位移速度、腹部力量和耐力、上肢阻力、上肢爆发力、静态垂直推进、垂直推进与反运动、敏捷性、柔韧性;在传球、运球、投掷和防守侧滑的协调性测试中,除位移速度和投掷能力外,性别对所有测试的影响均显著(p小于0.05)。根据所发现的结果,根据性别确定了莫桑比克儿童青少年运动员的运动技能和篮球专项技能在教学-学习-教练过程中的参考值,并且可以在建议的截断点内找到抽样运动员。关键词:运动。身体的耐力。运动员。参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:参考价值:前言:目的探讨青少年篮球运动员运动能力、运动能力、运动员运动能力、运动员运动能力、运动员运动能力、运动员运动能力、运动员运动能力、运动员运动能力、运动员运动能力、运动员运动能力、运动员运动能力、运动员运动能力、运动员运动能力、运动员运动能力、运动员运动能力、运动员运动能力、运动员运动能力、运动员运动能力、运动员运动能力、运动员运动能力、运动员运动能力、运动员运动能力、运动员运动能力、运动员运动能力、运动员运动能力、运动员运动能力、运动员运动能力、运动员运动能力、运动员运动能力、运动员运动能力、运动员运动能力、运动员运动能力、运动员运动能力、运动员运动能力、运动员运动能力、运动员运动能力、运动员运动能力、运动员运动能力、运动员运动能力等。有孔虫165只,男性99只(15.7±0.46),女性66只(15.48±0.50)。在全球范围内,30名运动员参加了非洲篮球比赛(affrobasket´2017),参加了15名运动员参加了非洲篮球比赛。有孔肺活肿和有孔肺活肿(心肺阻力)、脱位速度、腹部阻力、上膜阻力、上膜爆发力、垂直静止冲力、垂直反运动冲力、敏捷性、柔韧性);E para a coordination acao(协调、协调、协调、协调、协调、协调、协调、协调、协调、协调、协调、协调、协调、协调、协调、协调、协调、协调、协调。O sexo evidenciou嗯efeito significativo (p˂0 05)em todos os睾丸,睾丸exceto os de velocidade de deslocamento e habilidade de lancamento。一个参与方的结果是“结果”、“价值”、“参考”、“能力”、“能力”、“特殊”、“篮球”、“训练”、“训练”、“训练”、“训练”、“训练”、“训练”、“训练”、“训练”、“训练”、“训练”、“训练”、“训练”、“训练”、“训练”、“训练”、“训练”、“训练”、“训练”。Palavras-chave: Exercicio。雷西斯滕西亚运动。Atletas。
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Journal of Health Science
Journal of Health Science 医学-毒理学
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